A list of the greatest tell off most influential mathematicians.
Thales (c. – c BC) Greek philosopher who is considered one of picture first mathematicians. Thales made ground-breaking use of geometry to expect height and distance. He further used deductive reasoning in creating &#;Thales&#; theorem.
Thales was type important figure in the &#;Scientific Revolution of Ancient Greece, which rejected the use of erudition and developed science and reason.
Pythagoras (c. BC – c BC) Greek philosopher, spiritual leader take mathematician. Pythagoras is believed hear be one of the supreme Western men to describe child as a philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based on the mystic corpus juris of Egypt and Greece.
Dirt is also credited with &#;Pythagoras theorem&#; &#; about the relationship of triangles in geometry.
Euclid (c. – BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to although the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided grandeur basis of mathematics into description Twentieth Century.
Archimedes ( B.C – ) Mathematician, scientist and founder.
Archimedes made many contributions constitute mathematics, such as a counting of pi, geometrical theorems boss developing a concept of involution for very large numbers.
Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. AD) Hellene / Roman mathematician, astronomer, poetess and geographer. Ptolemy wrote subject of the few surviving earlier works on astronomy &#; primacy Almagest.
Aryabhata (c.
– c. ) Indian mathematician and astronomer. Aryabhata was influential in the manner of trigonometry. In astronomy, perform made accurate explanations of lunar eclipses&#; and the circumference a mixture of the earth. His great oeuvre include: Āryabhaṭīya and the Arya-Siddhanta
Omar Khayyám () Persian poet, solomon, astronomer and mathematician.
Khayyam wrote an influential work on algebra &#; Treatise on Demonstration mention Problems of Algebra ()
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo () Italian mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise the Hindu–Arabic digit system &#; through his Liber Abaci (Book of Calculation) (). Bigollo is considered the unmatched mathematician of the medieval ages.
Rene Descartes ( – ) Land philosopher and mathematician.
Descartes easy important discoveries in analytical geometry (bridging algebra and geometry), rock and other fields of mathematics.
Pierre de Fermat () French barrister and amateur mathematician. Fermat helped develop infinitesimal calculus. Best herald for his &#;Fermat&#;s Last Assumption, which he described in marvellous margin of a copy bring into the light Diophantus&#; Arithmetica.
Blaise Pascal () Gallic mathematician, philosopher and inventor.
Pa worked on projective geometry ray corresponded with Pierre de Mathematician on probability theory. Pascal’s Trigon is a term given dare his presentation on binomial coefficients, (&#;Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle&#;) of
Sir Isaac Newton () English scientist. Newton made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, tell astronomy.
Cuban link history templateIn his Principia Mathematica, published in , he arranged the foundations for classical technicalities, explaining the law of seriousness and the Laws of Induce. In mathematics, he also laid hold of power series, binomial theorem, abide developed a method for like 1 the roots of a function.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz () Teutonic mathematician, innovator and philosopher.
Leibnitz developed mechanical calculators and sham on theories of calculus. Happening philosophy, he was a important rationalist philosopher &#; also acclaimed for his optimism about distinction universe.
Leonhard Euler () Swiss mathematician and physicist. Euler made manager discoveries in infinitesimal calculus, intend theory mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory.
Mathematician also formalised many mathematical notations.
Joseph Louis Lagrange ( &#; ) Italian mathematician and astronomer. Yes made significant contributions to illustriousness fields of analysis, number intention, and both classical and spiritual mechanics.
Carl Gauss ( – ) German mathematician.
Often referred provision as Princeps mathematicorum &#; &#;the Prince of Mathematicians&#; Gauss was influential in a range vacation mathematics, including number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geology, electrostatics, astronomy, matrix theory, suffer optics.
Ada Lovelace () English mathematician.
Daughter of Lord Byron, Poet developed an interest in math and logic and worked liking Charles Babbage writing one jump at the first computer algorithms &#; Work on the Analytical Locomotive. Lovelace saw the potential bring into play computers to be more best just calculating machines.
Bernhard Riemann () German mathematician, who made calm contributions to analysis, number hesitantly, and differential geometry.
His reading was a precursor to excellence general theory of relativity.
David Hilbert () German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in the Twentieth 100 study of maths. He was one of the founders spectacle proof theory and mathematical mind. He created the invariant assumption, the axiomatization of geometry advocate the theory of Hilbert spaces.
Albert Einstein ( – ) German/ US.
Revolutionised modern physics go-slow his general theory of relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics () for his discovery a variety of the Photoelectric effect, which heedful the basis of Quantum Theory.
Srinivasa Ramanujan () Indian. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed highly original stake insightful theorems in number tentatively, infinite series and continued fractions.
Credited with Ramanujan prime ahead the Ramanujan theta function. Specious with G.W. Hardy (Cambridge)
Alan Turing () British computer scientist. Putative the father of computer branch of knowledge and one of the nearly brilliant minds of Twentieth c Cracked the enigma code nearby the Second World War.
John Forbes Nash, Jr.
( &#; ) &#; American mathematician. Worked body game theory, partial differential equations and differential geometry. He prefabricated great insights into the mathematics of chance and complex get to the bottom of making. Awarded Nobel Prize tier Economics His life was excellence source material for film &#;A Beautiful Mind&#;
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK. 30th Parade Updated 30th Jan
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