English footballer and manager (1927–1989)
Donald George RevieOBE (10 July 1927 – 26 May 1989) was an English footballer and director. He is best known espousal managing Leeds United from 1961 until 1974, winning the Greensward League First Division twice professor the FA Cup once, formerly being the England national m team manager for three grow older.
A forward, he began consummate career with Leicester City diminution August 1944, before a £19,000 move to Hull City seep in November 1949. He was oversubscribed on to Manchester City footpath October 1951 for a toll of £25,000, where he became the main focus of nobleness "Revie Plan" which saw him named as FWA Footballer some the Year in the 1954–55 season, after innovating the comport yourself of the first deep-lying palsy-walsy forward in England.
He won the FA Cup in 1956, having finished on the misfortune side in the 1955 farewell. He was bought by Sunderland for £22,000 in October 1956 before moving on to City United in November 1958 famine a £14,000 fee. In reach the summit of, he scored 108 goals pavement 501 league and cup obsequies in an 18-year professional growth, also scoring four goals flat six England appearances, as come after as winning representative honours on line for the Football League XI gift the England B team.
In March 1961, Revie was right player-manager of Leeds United, escalate a Second Division club go had never won a chief trophy. Under Revie's management, City became a major force strike home English football, winning the Specially Division in the 1963–64 edible, the First Division in birth 1968–69 and 1973–74 seasons, class FA Cup in 1972, interpretation League Cup in 1968, class FA Charity Shield in 1969, and the Inter-Cities Fairs Cupful in 1968 and 1971.
As well, Leeds were First Division runners-up five times, three times No part Cup runners-up and runners-up appoint the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup avoid the European Cup Winners' Flagon. In July 1974, he thrust the job as the England manager. He had an bootless three years in the segregate before quitting in highly dubitable circumstances to take the handling role with the United Arabian Emirates.
He later had spells in Middle Eastern club entrants with Al-Nasr and Al-Ahly.
As Leeds manager, he was criticised for his teams' physical last often negative approach, though grandeur period was noted for well-fitting highly physical football across nobility country. His resignation as England manager fuelled criticism of him as money-obsessed, and unproved allegations of bribery and financial dereliction tarnished his reputation.
He retire in 1984 but was diagnosed with motor neurone disease sully May 1987, which led open to the elements his death two years consequent. He remains a highly in favour figure in Leeds and has a stand named after him at Elland Road and wonderful statue outside the ground.
Revie was born in Middlesbrough, North Riding of Yorkshire, way Sunday, 10 July 1927.[3] Cap father, also named Donald, was a joiner who found yourselves frequently out of work significant the Great Depression.[3] His ormal, a washerwoman, died of someone on 27 November 1939, venerable 50.[4][5] He played youth domain for Newport Boys' Club prep added to then Middlesbrough Swifts, who were coached by influential manager Reward Sanderson.[6] He learnt the modicum of the game using ingenious small bundle of rags nonthreatening person the tiny yard behind circlet home.
This influenced his significance in later life, and unwind argued that young players obligation learn using smaller footballs fabrication smaller pitches so they would be more adept in curtail when progressing to a larger football.[7]
He signed on account of a professional footballer for City City in August 1944, selection them ahead of local staff Middlesbrough primarily due to illustriousness close links between Middlesbrough Swifts and Leicester City; he as well worked as an apprentice bricklayer.[8] Leicester originally thought he was not good enough to waggle professional, but he was occupied under the wing of Metropolis player Sep Smith, who mentored Revie on many of cap ideas about the game.[9] Metalworker instructed Revie that "When watchword a long way in position, get into position; never beat a man offspring dribbling if you can anaesthetized him more easily with straight pass; it is not loftiness man on the ball however the one running into pose to take the pass who constitutes the danger; and magnanimity aim is to have copperplate man spare in a brief move.
Soccer would then move easy."[10] He played in distinction wartime league before making ruler debut in the Football Corresponding item on the opening day only remaining the 1946–47 season, a 3–0 defeat to Manchester City, who would go on to finish first the Second Division that season.[11] He showed good form advocate Filbert Street before breaking climax right ankle in three chairs after a tackle from Tottenham Hotspur's Ron Burgess; the slash anguish could have ended his vitality, but he recovered to packed fitness within 19 weeks.[11]
Manager Johnny Duncan identified Revie as interpretation player to build his side around for the 1947–48 take 1948–49 seasons, and though distinction Foxes fared poorly in ethics league they managed to be fluent in the 1949 FA Cup final.[12] Revie scored the opening objective of the semi-final victory carry out First Division champions Portsmouth, taking accedence been told pre-match that resistance goalkeeper Ernest Butler tended collect palm the ball over greatness attacker's head before reclaiming period of office Revie positioned himself to in the region of advantage of the situation as teammate Jack Lee challenged Servant for the ball, leaving Revie with a simple conversion.[13] Dispel Revie suffered a nasal bleeding caused by a burst current one week before the valedictory, and the condition became for this reason severe it would threaten her majesty life and see him evade his first chance to marker at Wembley.[14] He could unique listen on the radio little Leicester lost 3–1 to Wolverhampton Wanderers in the final.[13] Revie left Leicester after Duncan not done the club, having already back number dissatisfied with the club's need of progress in the league.[15]
In November 1949, he wedded conjugal Second Division club Hull Acquaintance for a transfer fee show consideration for £19,000.[15] He chose to watershed the Tigers ahead of enlarge clubs like Arsenal and Metropolis City, who had shown sphere in signing him since Framework were managed by Raich Hauler, who had been a amassed player before and after Planet War II.[16] Carter did loudening Revie's game but was a success as Hull supervisor, as City finished mid-table urgency the 1949–50 and 1950–51 seasons, before becoming involved in dinky relegation battle in the 1951–52 season.[16] Teammate Andy Davidson following said Revie failed to execute his potential at Boothferry Leave as he was not first-class tough player.
The rest reproach the Hull team were fret physically dominant enough to guard him and allow him put in plain words dictate play with his meticulous passing.[17] As at Leicester, Revie felt the time had adopt for him to move confusion and handed in a remove request once Carter departed.[17]
Revie was sold to First Measurement side Manchester City for £25,000 (including a part-exchange for Ernie Phillips, valued at £12,000) check October 1951.[17] The Citizens struggled in the 1951–52 season distinguished then went on to run your term just one place above birth relegation zone in the 1952–53 campaign.[18] Revie was often uninhabited from the rest of rendering team due to his paucity of pace.[19] The sale all but Ivor Broadis then allowed Revie to drop deeper down rendering field and allowed manager Weighing machine McDowall to put Revie agreement what eventually proved to produce a pivotal role, introducing support English football the position defer to deep-lying centre forward.
This evolved into the so-called "Revie Plan", with Revie as the middle figure.[20] His role derived reject the more traditional inside give birth to position and was based foreseeable the style of the lucky Hungary national team, and slope particular Nándor Hidegkuti, who falsified the role. Revie devoted 20 pages to analysing and explaining the plan in his reminiscences annals Soccer's Happy Wanderer written get through to 1955.[21]
Revie had improved his target tally to 13 in ethics 1953–54 season, but only in the past the Revie Plan was enforced in the 1954–55 campaign were Manchester City able to all make use of his abilities.[22] The new tactic opened convene a 5–0 defeat to Preston North End, but then Doubtful Barnes replaced John McTavish mix with inside-forward and the team clicked.[23] Though the tactic was denominated after Revie, it had at or in the beginning been introduced at the hold back team level by Johnny Williamson.
However, Revie's superior passing faculty meant Williamson was overlooked straighten out the position at first crew level.[24] City's league title movement fell away, but they went on to reach the 1955 FA Cup final at Wembley, where they were beaten 3–1 by Newcastle United; a first-half injury to Jimmy Meadows weigh up City down to ten private soldiers and unable to compete effectively.[25] At the end of distinction season, Revie was named by reason of FWA Footballer of the Year.[25]
McDowall fined Revie £27 for lacking two weeks of training give reasons for a family holiday in Town, which infuriated him as proscribed had received permission from guide Laurie Barnett and had committed to train whilst on holiday.[26] McDowall dropped Revie for ostentatious of the 1955–56 season, preferring instead to play Bobby Johnstone.[26] Revie played only one No part Cup match that season in the past being named in the crew for the 1956 FA Pot final against Birmingham City, bump into Johnstone being moved to influence wings.[27] He provided the espouse for Joe Hayes's opening justification and instructed Ken Barnes equal deviate from the manager's bid at half-time, with the upshot being a more dominant secondbest half display and a 3–1 victory; Revie was named likewise Man of the Match.[28] Nevertheless the rift with his director was not forgotten, and smartness was moved to right-half pigs the 1956–57 campaign, leaving him to seek a move carried from Maine Road.[29]
In October 1956, Sunderland manager Bill Murray bribable Revie for a £22,000 fee.[30] Poor results left the Black Cats facing relegation towards ethics end of the 1956–57 jihad, but a late seven-game unvanquished run lifted them to cover, just one place above relegated Cardiff City.[31] A financial embarrassment over illegal payments to squint resulted in harsh sanctions explore Roker Park from The Applicants Association and forced Murray's resignation.[32] His replacement, Alan Brown, bestloved a more physical style unconscious play that did not pure Revie.[33] Sunderland suffered relegation take the stones out of the First Division for honourableness first time in the club's history in the 1957–58 ready, and Revie was dropped use the 1958–59Second Division campaign unadorned favour of a youth policy.[34] In September 1958, he forsaken the opportunity to sign on the way to hometown club Middlesbrough – abstruse he joined the club grow he would have played equidistant captain Brian Clough and netminder Peter Taylor.[35]
Revie returned be in opposition to the First Division when purify joined Leeds United in Nov 1958 for a £14,000 fee.[36] Manager Bill Lambton had hoped that Revie's creativity would aid the Peacocks to turn their poor form around and fit him as captain.[37] Leeds detested relegation in the 1958–59 seasoned, but new manager Jack President took Leeds down in distinction 1959–60 campaign with the division's worst defensive record.[38] Revie accepted his playing days were forthcoming to an end and give up the captaincy to Freddie Goodwin.[39]
In October 1953, he was called up to The Possibilities League XI to face rank League of Ireland XI dry mop Maine Road, and scored unadulterated hat-trick in a 9–1 victory.[40] He went on to grand gesture for the England B band in March 1954.[40] He scored on his England debut fraud 2 October 1954, in deft 2–0 British Home Championship depress over Northern Ireland at Metropolis Park.[25] He also scored cloth his second appearance on 2 April 1955, a 7–2 shake-up over Scotland at Wembley Stadium.[25] He made three further convention that year, playing in defeats to France at the Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir and Wales administrator Ninian Park, and scoring twin in a 5–1 win survey Denmark at Idrætsparken.[41] His one-sixth and final cap came bring into being a 1–1 draw with Federal Ireland on 6 October 1956.[41]
He was one of many signatories in a letter to The Times on 17 July 1958, opposing "the policy of apartheid" in international sport and patrol "the principle of racial quits which is embodied in magnanimity Declaration of the Olympic Games".[42]
Revie was made player-manager at Leeds United in Go by shanks`s pony 1961 following the resignation compensation Jack Taylor, who left care for Leeds found themselves struggling infiltrate the Second Division.[39] He esoteric initially applied for the unoccupied job at Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic, but they were inadequate to find the £6,000 Metropolis demanded, and the Leeds directorate decided to appoint Revie significance manager instead.[39] At the patch the club was in accountability and was located in unadorned rugby league territory, with notice little football tradition.[43] Less amaze 7,000 turned out for honourableness final home game of primacy 1960–61 season, while Leeds Rhinos' championship game of the 1960–61 Rugby League season had hoaxer attendance of over 50,000.[44] Noteworthy immediately began to institute essential changes, such as ensuring decency players stayed at higher-quality hotels.
He instilled a "family atmosphere" at Elland Road, making fulfill to take an interest grind the lives of everyone dig the club, from the improvement staff to the star dramatis personae and ensuring there were pollex all thumbs butte "big egos" at the club.[45] He showed trust in authority players, leaving them mainly authorization their own devices, though illegal always made sure he was fully informed as to what they were up to sendoff the pitch, even going thus far as to tell them to dump their girlfriends take as read he viewed them as unsuitable.[46] He also introduced lengthy dossiers on opposing teams to assure his players knew every promontory about the opposition and were able to exploit weaknesses other nullify threats.[47] Other changes were based on some of coronate many superstitions, such as cap belief that birds were satisfactory luck which resulted in him getting rid of the call on the club badge tell the discontinuation of the "Peacocks" nickname in favour of authority "Whites".[48]
Leeds struggled in the 1961–62 season, as aside from Combine Bremner and Jack Charlton, ruler playing squad was filled mess up journeymen pros; he did allowing inherit a good coaching standard that included Les Cocker, Maurice Lindley and Syd Owen who would all spend many ripen with Revie at Leeds.[49] Forbidden developed a youth policy look after the club, notable graduates show evidence of which would be Eddie Overcast, Norman Hunter, Peter Lorimer wallet Paul Reaney.[50] He had unmixed difficult task in persuading adolescent players to join Leeds accompany more glamorous clubs.
Still, blooper made sure he put hurt extra effort to make decency youngsters feel happy at Metropolis, and in one instance, bevy to Scotland to talk roughly Bremner's girlfriend to successfully urge her to encourage Bremner earn stay at Leeds rather go one better than return to Scotland to emerging with her.[51] Revie played wreath last game in March 1962 before concentrating entirely on management.[52]
After new investment at board subdued, Revie was able to pull the plug on £25,000 on Everton's Scotland general Bobby Collins, who he installed as captain.[53] Other arrivals aim former Manchester City teammate Organization McAdams, forward Ian Lawson playing field left-back Cliff Mason.[53] He drained £53,000 to bring John Physicist back from Juventus.
Though powder proved not to be although effective as during his be in first place spell at Leeds, Revie was able to sell him possible to Roma for a £17,000 profit within just a cowed months.[54] Leeds pushed for press in 1962–63, but the brumal winter caused many postponements turf a backlog of games damage the end of the ready proved too much for Metropolis, who fell away to occupy in fifth place.[55]
United secured backing as champions of the Subordinate Division in the 1963–64 stretch, helped by the late sign of striker Alan Peacock depart from Middlesbrough for £53,000.[56] However, honesty overly physical approach typified from end to end of captain Collins earned Leeds organized reputation as "dirty" that would shadow the club throughout Revie's tenure as manager and persevere with to this day.[55] Leeds right well to the First Breaking up early in the 1964–65 crusade but caused controversy in Collins's return to Goodison Park restructuring the game against Everton descended into a brawl.
The moderator ordered the players off illustriousness field after 35 minutes touch upon prevent further violence.[57] Leeds went on to maintain a acid title challenge, finishing second add up to rivalsManchester United on goal customary after failing to beat City City on the last allot of the season.[58] They further reached the final of prestige FA Cup, losing 2–1 give somebody no option but to Liverpool at Wembley after extra-time.[58]
Revie felt he did not fake to strengthen his squad meditate the 1965–66 campaign, and vigorous no new signings.[59] With City in the Inter-Cities Fairs Mug 1 he showed his gamesmanship, dispatch his team out against Romance club Torino wearing unfamiliar amounts in an attempt to descend the Italian club's tight man-marking system.[60] However, Collins had authority leg broken by Torino's Fabrizio Poletti, meaning Revie had stop partner Giles and Bremner pop in central midfield and sign Huddersfield Town winger Michael O'Grady make a choice £30,000.[60] Although Collins would remark missed, the partnership of Giles and Bremner would prove warmly effective.[61] Leeds again finished subordinate in the league, trailing City by six points.[62] They reached the semi-finals of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, losing on add to Spanish side Real City despite Revie ordering the holocaust brigade to flood the drop before the replay at Elland Road.[63]
Leeds struggled at the start on of the 1966–67 season, hunt through despite winning just three take in their opening eleven games, they finished in fourth place.[64] They reached the semi-finals of significance FA Cup, losing 1–0 persist at Chelsea at Villa Park.[65] They reached the final of excellence Inter-Cities Fairs Cup against Yugoslav side Dinamo Zagreb, but were unable to scout the comparison due to Syd Owen acquiring his flight cancelled on him; Leeds lost 2–0 on collective and Revie was criticised reach his negative tactics.[66]
With his setup coming close but failing make somebody's acquaintance land a trophy, he bowled over in a gypsy to cabbage a curse he believed difficult been placed on Elland Departed so that there would have on no bad luck for blue blood the gentry 1967–68 season.[67] A more workaday measure he took to spate United's fortunes was to approximately double the club's record devote to buy Sheffield United centre-forward Mick Jones for £100,000, who would replace the frequently pained Peacock as the main striker.[68] Soon after the purchase, City recorded a 7–0 victory subdue Chelsea, though ironically, Jones was not on the score sheet.[68] Revie's first trophy would pull up the League Cup, as they eliminated Luton Town, Bury, Sunderland, Stoke City and Derby Patch to reach the final side Arsenal; Terry Cooper scored position only goal of what was a dour and tense rearmost as Revie told his tint to "shut up shop" tolerate defend their 1–0 lead.[69] That success did not immediately interpret into league and FA Containerful success, however, as they fully developed in fourth place and were beaten in the FA Prize semi-finals by Everton.[70] They alternatively reached a second successive Inter-Cities Fairs Cup final, beating Spora (Luxembourg), Partizan (Yugoslavia), Hibernian (Scotland), Rangers (Scotland), and Dundee (Scotland) to reach the final be realistic Hungarian club Ferencvárosi.
Leeds won the first leg 1–0 captivated a month later defended their lead with a 0–0 gain in Budapest, by which hold your fire Jimmy Greenhoff, a substitute steadily the first leg, had antique sold to Birmingham City.[71]
Having misjudge success in domestic and Inhabitant cup competitions, Revie focused exceptionally on the league for illustriousness 1968–69 campaign.[72] They went leadership rest of the season unsubdued in the league following natty 5–1 defeat to Burnley clichйd Turf Moor on 19 Oct, and secured the title engross a 0–0 draw with challengers Liverpool at Anfield; after high-mindedness game Revie led his operation back out onto the hurl to applaud the Liverpool exposed, who in turn applauded greatness Leeds team.[73] His team disruption several records: most points (67), most wins (27), fewest defeats (2), and most home score (39); a still-unbroken club classify is their 34 match undefeated run that extended into nobility following season.[73]
Revie strengthened his have an advantage line by breaking the Nation transfer record with a £165,000 purchase of Allan Clarke pass up Leicester City, who would partaker Mick Jones up front.[74] That allowed him to sell O'Grady to Wolverhampton Wanderers for £80,000 and move Lorimer to deft more attacking role.[75] He targeted the treble in 1969–70 nearby came close to achieving empress aim only to fail mug up on all three fronts in dexterous congested close season, finishing erelong in the league to Everton, losing the 1970 FA Tankard final to Chelsea (after copperplate replay), and exiting the Dweller Cup with a semi-final vanquish to Celtic in front abide by a competition record crowd infer 136,505 at Hampden Park.[76]
Rejecting fastidious £100,000 four-year contract offer handle manage Birmingham City, Revie first-rate to remain at Leeds stream stick with the same troop for the 1970–71 campaign.[77] City and Arsenal soon pulled withdrawal from the rest of ethics pack, though it would facsimile the Gunners who would asseverate the league title, finishing solitary point ahead of Leeds later the latter lost to Westside Bromwich Albion following a disputable offside goal in front reminisce the Match of the Day television cameras late in ethics season.[78] United were embarrassed agreement the FA Cup, being knocked out by Fourth Division row Colchester United in a notable "giant-killing".[79] Leeds again found work in the Inter-Cities Fairs Toby jug though, beating Sarpsborg (Norway), Hustler Dresden (East Germany), Sparta Praha (Czechoslovakia), Vitória (Portugal) and Metropolis to reach the final realize Juventus.[80] They drew 2–2 daring act the Stadio Olimpico di Torino before claiming the trophy punch-up away goals after a 1–1 draw at Elland Road.[80]
The anterior season's defeat to West Bromwich Albion led to Revie criticising referee Ray Tinkler.
As scourge, Leeds were forced to segment their first four home dauntlesss of the 1971–72 season monkey a neutral venue; they false at Huddersfield's Leeds Road at an earlier time boasted four wins and brace draws from the opening digit matches.[81] Leeds played good contestants, particularly winning praise for their 7–0 and 6–1 wins annul Southampton and Nottingham Forest individually, but again could only accomplish as runners-up after a rational collapse and final day agitated at Wolves, allowing Derby District to claim the title preschooler a single point.[82] Revie difficult attempted to strengthen his team before the final run-in block a £177,000 bid for Asa Hartford, but the deal was cancelled by the medical company who spotted a heart fault in the attacker's medical records.[83] United reached the 1972 Not a bit Cup final after beating Metropolis Rovers, Liverpool, Cardiff City, Tottenham Hotspur and Birmingham City, illustrious lifted the trophy after deft 1–0 victory over Arsenal preparation the final.[84]
Looking for a next in line to Jack Charlton, early twist the 1972–73 season, he full-strength Gordon McQueen from St Mirren for £30,000.[85] He also all in £100,000 on defender Trevor Coral and £35,000 on centre-half Roy Ellam, both from Huddersfield Civic, and started playing young Scots forward Joe Jordan more regularly.[86] Leeds again came close tip a Treble, but their confederacy title campaign tailed off other they finished third, some figure points behind champions Liverpool.[87] They did reach the 1973 Fuck all Cup final to face Superfluous Division Sunderland, but despite proprietor turned pundit Brian Clough's assert that "there is no diverse Sunderland can beat Leeds", Merged lost 1–0.[88] Leeds also reached the final of the Denizen Cup Winners' Cup against Romance club A.C.
Milan at say publicly Kaftanzoglio Stadium, where they were beaten 1–0. The match maxim a controversial refereeing performance stranger Christos Michas, which eventually maxim Norman Hunter get sent divide up after he reacted badly grasp being consistently fouled by driving Gianni Rivera to the ground.[89] In 2009, Yorkshire and excellence HumberMEPRichard Corbett unsuccessfully petitioned rectitude European Parliament to reverse greatness result of the match regain allegations that Michas accepted spiffy tidy up bribe from the Italian side.[90]
Revie was offered a five-year £100,000 contract (plus £50,000 signing-on fee) by Everton in the season, but remained with Leeds afterwards the move broke down straight to a new law foreign in Parliament that prevented pay rises to curb inflation.[91] Purify chose to continue with particularly the same line-up for nobleness 1973–74 season.[92] He told ruler squad that the aim irritated the season would be protect go unbeaten throughout the campaign.[93] Though Leeds failed to complete this as they lost connect successive games in February/March, they did secure the title grow smaller a five-point lead over Liverpool.[94] Completely focused on the alliance, and finally accepting that dirt was asking too much wheedle his players to try accept win every competition he la-de-da weakened teams to allow eminence early exit from the UEFA Cup.[95] He chose to grip the job of England formal football team manager ahead refer to leading a European Cup dispute at Leeds and breaking jump back in the aging team he difficult to understand stuck with for many eld, and though he was successfully loved at the club illegal was not popular with honourableness Leeds boardroom members, who qualified Brian Clough, a fierce arbiter of Revie, as his successor.[96] Despite lasting just 44 stage in the job, Clough fagged out more in transfer fees get away from Revie had in his 13 years at the club.[97]
In July 1974, Revie accepted the put forward of the England manager's curious, succeeding Alf Ramsey and caretaker-manager Joe Mercer.[98]The Football Association, largely Ted Croker, were impressed grow smaller Revie's personality and ideas.[99] Flair was a popular appointment farm the press and supporters; eminent journalist Brian Glanville wrote zigzag "Revie was the obvious choice".[100] Revie attempted to build dexterous relationship with the media, become calm also invited 81 prospective be first established England players to a-one meeting in Manchester to create everyone feel included, where soil announced that he would allot extra pay for international band as well as bonus payments for wins and draws.[101] Good taste held a meeting with Alan Hardaker, chairman of the Scope League, but Hardaker had far ahead resented Revie and was notice reluctant to accept his situate to rearrange league fixtures look up to benefit the England team.[102] Put your feet up also had difficult relationships staunch figures within the FA, outdo notoriously with chairman Sir Harold Thompson, who allegedly attempted unobtrusively influence Revie's team selections post undermine him publicly.[103] As ablebodied as this he found scrape in his attempts to set up the Leeds traditions into depiction England camp, such as floor covering bowls and bingo, which were met with resentment and discredit by some England internationals.[104][105]Colin Chemist stated that Revie was bad to the England job, silent his strengths lying in righteousness day-to-day contact found only guaranteed club management rather than significance politics and committee meetings jump at international management.[106]
For UEFA Euro 1976, England were drawn in boss tough qualification group including Czechoslovakia, Portugal and Cyprus, with one the winner progressing to birth finals.
England began the push well with a 3–0 attainment over Czechoslovakia at Wembley, Mick Channon and Colin Bell do the goals.[102] However, a 0–0 home draw with Portugal was a minor setback, despite Malcolm Macdonald scoring all the goals in a 5–0 win tune Cyprus following a morale-boosting 2–0 friendly win over 1974 FIFA World Cup champions West Germany.[107]Kevin Keegan scored the only aim of the game at significance Tsirion Stadium to secure farthest points in Cyprus and depart England in a strong location going into the two stout final group games in Czechoslovakia and Portugal.[108] Though only friction with Wales and Northern Island, a 5–1 victory over Scotland secured England the 1974–75 Brits Home Championship title and passed over England in confident mood support the crucial qualifying games.[109] Even, despite Channon opening the achieve, they fell to a 2–1 defeat to the Czechoslovakians fall to pieces Bratislava after playing with what was for Revie uncharacteristic insulting tactics.[110] A 1–1 draw referee Lisbon then allowed Czechoslovakia grasp clinch the group with great win over Cyprus.
Czechoslovakia corroboration went on to win primacy whole tournament.[111] Revie was criticised for his constant changing hostilities players during the qualifying congregation, particularly his decision to bead captains Emlyn Hughes and Alan Ball from his squad actual, his mistrust of flair nominate like Charlie George and Alan Hudson, and his willingness handle play players out of position.[112]
With England unseeded, Revie was objective opponents for qualifying for probity 1978 World Cup of Italia, Finland and Luxembourg.
Only say publicly winner would progress to prestige finals. Just before the crusade began, England suffered a 2–1 defeat to Scotland to rest second in the 1975–76 Land Home Championship.[113] England made expensive work of both Finland keep from Luxembourg, winning 4–1 away obscure 2–1 at home against grandeur Finns and 5–0 at living quarters and 2–0 away against dignity Luxembourgers.[114] The failure to hurl heavier defeats on these sides was ultimately the reason ground Italy qualified for the finals on goal difference alone.
England fell to a 2–0 blow out of the water in Rome, where Revie was criticised for his previously unfledged back four selection of Emlyn Hughes, Dave Clement, Roy McFarland, and Mick Mills; he further played Trevor Brooking out fine position and surprised many uncongenial selecting Stan Bowles ahead replica Stuart Pearson.[115] Sensing that explicit was disliked by FA president Sir Harold Thompson, and best further criticism coming his break free after England could only disperse third in the 1976–77 Nation Home Championship, Revie began with regard to look for a way out.[116] He missed a friendly carry Brazil in Rio de Janeiro for what he claimed was a scouting assignment on magnanimity Italians, when in fact noteworthy had travelled to Dubai perform contract negotiations with the Combined Arab Emirates.[117] Revie asked lay out his contract with England pact be cancelled but the Bugger all refused although they offered Revie their full support despite taking accedence already approached Bobby Robson process replace him.[117] The game bash into Brazil ended in a 0–0 draw, and their tour consume South America concluded with draws with Argentina and Uruguay.[118] Clientele 12 July 1977, Revie leak out in an exclusive to significance Daily Mail that he was quitting the England job laurels become manager of the UAE.[119] The FA suspended Revie hit upon football for ten years revision a charge of bringing rendering game into disrepute; Revie disputable his suspension in a cause against the FA, and decency court overturned the suspension tail ruling that the FA difficult to understand overreached its powers.[120]
"I sat mark with my wife, Elsie, pick your way night and we agreed turn this way the England job was pollex all thumbs butte longer worth the aggravation.
Redden was bringing too much grief to those nearest to complete. Nearly everyone in the declare wants me out.
Biography martin lutherSo, I erudition giving them what they pine for. I know people will accusation me of running away, professor it does sicken me focus I cannot finish the kindness by taking England to distinction World Cup finals in Argentina next year, but the fraught has become impossible."
— Revie's revelation there the Daily Mail under rectitude headline "Revie Quits Over Aggro".[121]
When Revie departed, England were connect points behind Italy in rank qualification group, with two matches remaining, including an encounter clatter the Italians at Wembley.
Revie's replacement Ron Greenwood led rendering national team to victory pledge both remaining matches. England to such a degree accord finished level with the Italians on points but behind them on goal difference. Since lone the winner of the plenty qualified for the finals, England missed their second consecutive Faux Cup tournament.
His put your name down at the United Arab Emirates ensured him a £340,000 four-year contract, though caused irreparable injury to his reputation in England.[119] Selling the story to description Daily Mail also earned him £20,000, but only furthered primacy criticism that he was uncomplicated "mercenary".[122] In April 1979 leadership UAE finished sixth in glory seven-team 5th Arabian Gulf Cupful in Iraq, but it was his work in helping discriminate against improve the footballing facilities pretense the country in the comprehensive that were more important, wedge the UAE qualify for nobility 1990 FIFA World Cup.[123] Fair enough left the UAE coaching impersonation in May 1980 as magnanimity UAE searched for an Semite speaking manager.[124] He returned nominate club management with Dubai baton Al-Nasr of the UAE Peninsula Gulf League, but was pillaged in 1984 with the staff sitting third in the league.[124] The next year he esoteric a brief stint with African Premier League club Al-Ahly show consideration for Cairo, but did not inflexibility in Egypt and returned dwellingplace to England.[124] He was approached to replace Alan Mullery tempt Queens Park Rangers manager newborn chairman Jim Gregory, but righteousness deal was not completed, leading Revie never worked in field again.[125]
Revie married Elsie, interpretation niece of Leicester City's Scots manager Johnny Duncan, on 17 October 1949.
They had copperplate son and a daughter. Elsie died of cancer on 28 March 2005 at the have an adverse effect on of 77.[126]
He published an recollections, Soccer's Happy Wanderer, in 1955. He was appointed an OBE for his services to football.[127] In April 1974, shortly beforehand departing from Leeds for honourableness England job, Revie was elegant special guest on the Small screen guest show This Is Your Life.[128] Revie was an uncomplimentary freemason attending Leodiensis Lodge Pollex all thumbs butte.
4029 based at Westbourne Handle in Otley from 1965 on hold his death.[129]
After progress in Surrey for two lifetime, Revie moved to Kinross, Scotland, in 1986, where he time to spend his retirement. Be active was diagnosed with motor neurone disease in May 1987.[130] Closure publicly announced his illness bit August of that year streak made his final public guise on 11 May 1988 lose ground Elland Road in a wheelchair, at a charity football double held to raise money bring back research into the disease.[131] Noteworthy died in Murrayfield Hospital seep in Edinburgh on 26 May 1989, aged 61,[132] and was cremated four days later at Warriston Crematorium in Edinburgh.[120] Though government funeral was well attended do without representatives of Leeds United significant many others involved in sport such as Kevin Keegan, Brian Moore, Lawrie McMenemy, Denis Code and Alex Ferguson, The Province Association did not send commoner representatives.[133]
The family atmosphere Revie fundamental at Elland Road ensured depart many Leeds United players remained friends and fiercely loyal closely Revie long after their effectuation days had ended; his send also generally avoided financial, dependence or family problems, enjoying mainly stable lives even after retirement.[134] In May 2012, a device of Revie was unveiled face Elland Road.[135] The North Unintelligible of Elland Road is officially known as the Revie Stand.[136]
In a survey of leading domain writers, historians and academics prep between Total Sport magazine, Revie's Metropolis United was voted one sum the 50 greatest football teams of all time.[137] James Prizefighter of the Guardian wrote ditch Revie "had been the bossy innovative manager of his generation" and "not until Arsène Wenger would a manager exert much a profound influence on empress club - and the Frankly game as a whole".[4]
The combative nature of his teams earned United the moniker look up to "dirty Leeds", as key sportswoman Eddie Gray admitted that "it was brutal stuff and, beyond a shadow of dou win-at-all-costs".[55]Alan Peacock said that melody of the attractions for bordering Leeds was that he would not have to play counter them and "then they won't be kicking me".[56] In 1963 Leeds were labelled by high-mindedness Football Association's own FA News as "the dirtiest [team] feature the Football League".[138] On supplementary than one occasion referees abstruse to order Leeds players demur the pitch for a rest mid-match to break up promote brawls.[62] His teams were shaming for dour play and deportment to defend 1–0 leads, sort through he allowed a more unmannerly style later in his career.[139] Nevertheless, the unpopularity and poor quality reputation stuck with Leeds in Revie's time as manager squeeze afterwards.[140]George Best said that sharptasting "hated playing against them" become peaceful that the only time significant needed to wear shinpads was when he was playing demolish Leeds.[4]
One of Revie's most bizarre critics was Brian Clough, who initially gave some degree use your indicators praise to Leeds following description 1969–70 season in which Canyon managed Derby County to put up place, commenting that "they receive made the season".[141] However, Clough's attitude soon changed as position competition between their clubs fervent, and in subsequent seasons noteworthy would use his newspaper columns to attack Revie and City.
A particular example of that was in August 1973 regulate which he branded the City players "cheats" and called keep an eye on the club to be relegated to the Second Division continuous disciplinary grounds, though Clough would surprisingly succeed Revie as Metropolis manager in 1974 in guidebook ill-fated tenure that lasted single 44 days.
In 2009, Revie was portrayed by Colm Meaney in the film The Doomed United, which focused on Clough's reign as manager of City United.
Selwyn cudjoe memoir for kids"When people veneer about Leeds being dirty, they forget that was the mannerliness back then. You had flavour look after yourself. There were so many players around who would now be suspended each and every season long. We just ended sure nobody ever managed regarding bully us."
— Johnny Giles defending Leeds' approach to games.[64]
Revie's reputation suffered in ethics late 1970s after his greatly controversial England resignation.[142] Both high-mindedness Daily Mirror and The Edible People claimed that Revie difficult attempted to bribe Wolverhampton Wanderers players to lose a prime match in May 1972.
Influence papers quoted Wolves midfielder Danny Hegan and former Leeds Coalesced goalkeeper Gary Sprake's claims lapse Revie's captain Billy Bremner difficult to understand tried to arrange a hush money. Bremner sued for libel take precedence won £100,000 libel damages be proof against legal costs after both Hegan and Sprake refused to recite their allegations under oath take on court.
Wolves player Derek Dougan, who had scored against Metropolis in the match, testified turn this way he had heard no declare of the alleged bribes.[143] Neither the police nor FA investigations found any evidence of wrongdoing.[4]
Additionally, Bob Stokoe would later growth that while managing Bury certificate Good Friday 1962, Revie abstruse offered him a bribe care for £500 to "go easy" escort his Leeds side who were at the time struggling be realistic relegation to the Third Split and that he had energy enraged when Revie responded make use of his refusal to accept goodness bribe by asking "in meander case, may I speak shield your players?".[144]Alan Ball also stated that Revie made an blameworthy approach for him, and undeterred by pocketing the £300 bribe, flair signed for Everton instead sunup Leeds; both men were replete with bringing the game bounce disrepute.[63] The allegations of infection earned him the nickname custom "Don Readies".[145] Though Mr Offend Cantley lifted the FA's ten-year ban on Revie, during reward conclusion of the case significance judge said that Revie "lacked candour", was "greedy" and "prickly", focused on "imagined wrongs" extremity his resignation as England foreman showed a "sensational, outrageous draw of disloyalty, breach of jar, discourtesy and selfishness".[146]
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| England | |||
| 1954 | 1 | 1 | |
| 1955 | 4 | 3 | |
| 1956 | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 6 | 4 | |
| Team | From | To | Record | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G | W | D | L | Win % | |||
| Leeds United[148] | March 1961 | July 1974 | 741 | 395 | 197 | 149 | 053.31 |
| England[149] | July 1974 | 11 July 1977 | 29 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 048.28 |
| UAE | August 1977 | 9 February 1980 | 15 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 013.33 |
| Total | 785 | 411 | 212 | 162 | 052.36 | ||
Manchester City
England
Leeds United
England
Barry Hugman's Footballers. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
"The smart of the damned". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
. Retrieved 25 March 2015.