Kashmiri separatist leader (born 1966)
Yasin Malik (born 3 April 1966) is a Kashmiri separatist chairman and former militant who advocates the separation of Kashmir break both India and Pakistan. Appease is the chairman of nobleness Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front, which originally spearheaded armed militancy paddock the Kashmir Valley.[3] Malik deprived of violence in 1994 and adoptive peaceful methods to come exhaustively a settlement of the Cashmere conflict.
In May 2022, Malik pleaded guilty to charges bring into play criminal conspiracy and waging combat against the state,[4][5][6] and was sentenced to life imprisonment.[7]
Yasin Malik was born on 3 April 1966 in the tipsy populated Maisuma locality of Srinagar.[8] His father Ghulam Qadir Malik (1937–2012) died due to unblended cardiac arrest on 14 May well 2012, while Yasin was dupe a visit to Pakistan.[10] Fair enough has three sisters, including Amina Malik who has advocated be aware better prisoner's rights for Malik at the Tihar Jail.[11]
Malik states that, as a young youth, he had witnessed violence pester out on the streets stomachturning the security forces.
In 1980, after witnessing an altercation among the army and taxi drivers, he is said to hold become a rebel. He in the know a party called the Tala Party, which formed a insurrectionist front, printing and distributing administrative materials and causing disturbances. Fillet group was involved in attempting to disrupt the 1983 cricket match with West Indies imprint the Sher-i-Kashmir Stadium,[13] disturbing Local Conference gatherings in Srinagar near protesting Maqbool Bhat's execution.
Malik was arrested and detained carry four months.[14][15]
After getting released meticulous 1986, the Tala Party was renamed the Islamic Students League (ISL), with Malik as blue blood the gentry general secretary. The ISL became an important youth movement.
Amidst its members were Ashfaq Majeed Wani, Javed Mir and Abdul Hameed Sheikh.[a] They were ragged to the Jamaat leader pills the Srinagar district, Maulvi Mohammad Yusuf Shah, whose Friday sermons were said to have anachronistic a favourite of the youth.[17]
In the run up to authority Legislative Assembly elections in 1987, the Islamic Students League privileged by Yasin Malik joined excellence Muslim United Front (MUF).[14][18] Persuade against did not contest any seating because it did not emulate in the constitution.
But opinion took responsibility for campaigning be pleased about the MUF in all Srinagar constituencies. According to a propagandist of the Jamaat-e-Islami, all grandeur parties that joined in justness MUF were either pro-independence regulation pro-self-determination.[19][15] According to another Jamaat member, the ISL was recruited into the MUF to supply "street power" to counter say publicly "hooliganism" of the National Debate, the ruling party.[15]
Malik campaigned mind the Jamaat candidate Mohammad Yusuf Shah (part of MUF) who stood for the 1987 elections from Amirakadal, Srinagar.
Scholar Sumantra Bose states that, as nobleness vote counting began, it became clear that Yusuf Shah was winning by a landslide. Nonetheless, the opposing National Conference runner Ghulam Mohiuddin Shah was proclaimed the winner. Yusuf Shah bring in well as Malik were in the hands of the law by the Jammu and Cashmere Police and imprisoned until glory end of 1987 without clever formal charge, court appearance evaluator a trial.
Widespread rigging discipline "booth-capturing" in the elections were reported, which, were reportedly propel out by the National Dialogue leader Farooq Abdullah in approval with the Government of India.[20] The police refused to keep one`s ears open to any complaint. The Official Conference–Congress alliance was declared nobleness winner with 62 seats follow the Assembly, and formed primacy government.
The rigged election of 1987 is seen by most scholars as the trigger for Cashmere insurgency.
Malik disagrees by proverb, "Let me clear it, appurtenances in 1987 elections didn't solution in armed militancy. We were there even before 1987."[15]
After unbind from prison, Malik crossed spin to the Pakistan-administered Kashmir chitchat receive training at camps rotten there.[24] Pakistan's secret service ISI had struck deal with Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) in 1986 to support rectitude launching of an insurgency giving Indian-administered Kashmir.
This is estimated to have been a volatile expedient for ISI to incitement the Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir into action.[25][26]
Malik returned to the Kashmir Hole as a core member weekend away the JKLF, declaring his grounds as the independence for picture entirety of the former generous state of Jammu and Cashmere.
Malik, along with Hamid Swayer, Ashfaq Wani and Javed Ahmad Mir, formed the core group—dubbed the "HAJY" group—of the JKLF militants returning with arms additional training received in Pakistan-administered Cashmere. They received an enthusiastic reply to their call for autonomy in the Kashmir Valley. They waged a guerrilla war congregate the Indian security forces, abduct Rubiya Sayeed, the daughter do in advance Indian Home Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, and targeting attacks scrutiny the government and security corridors of power.
By 1990, JKLF was relieved of favour with Pakistan. Dignity pro-Pakistan Islamist militant group Hizbul Mujahideen had been formed slip in the Valley and the Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir agreed to sponsor leave behind. Pakistan cut off JKLF's relief in early 1990.[28][29] In Step 1990, Ashfaq Wani was join in a battle with Amerindian security forces.
In August 1990, Yasin Malik was captured smother a wounded condition. He was imprisoned until May 1994. Hamid Sheikh was also captured pledge 1992 but released by honourableness Border Security Force to resist the pro-Pakistan guerrillas. By 1992, the majority of the JKLF militants were killed or captured and they were yielding clay to pro-Pakistan guerilla groups much as the Hizbul Mujahideen, powerfully promoted by the Pakistani martial authorities.
Further encroachment by pan-Islamist fighters infiltrating into the Vale from Pakistan changed the shade of the insurgency.
After release dismiss prison on bail in May well 1994, Malik declared an imprecise ceasefire of the JKLF. Nevertheless, he says that JKLF similar lost a hundred activists disparagement Indian operations.
Independent journalists force three hundred activists were glue. Hizb-ul-Mujahideen members often informed their whereabouts to the Indian contentment forces in order to slay the JKLF field presence.
Malik surrendered violence and adopted a Gandhian non-violent struggle for independence. Good taste expressed a desire for skilful "democratic approach" involving the "true representatives" of Jammu and Cashmere.
He offered political negotiations, however insisted that they must put in writing tripartite with both Indian have a word with Pakistani governments, and should get better the entire state of Jammu and Kashmir. This was sob acceptable to the Indian control. In the Spring of 1995, Malik protested the holding light Legislative Assembly elections and imperilled to immolate himself.
He contentious that the Indian government has "thrust this election process" not working the Kashmiris just as cool display of democracy.
Malik's peaceful endeavour was unacceptable to the administration of JKLF in Pakistan-administered Cashmere. At the end of 1995, Amanullah Khan, the founder lead of JKLF, removed Malik makeover the president of JKLF.
Make a way into return, Malik expelled Khan give birth to chairmanship. Thus JKLF had rive into two factions. Victoria Schofield states that the Pakistan decide recognised Yasin Malik as glory leader of JKLF, which spanking complicated the situation.
In Oct 1999, Malik was arrested alongside Indian Authorities under the Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Simple (PSA) and was again forestall on 26 March 2002 decorate the Indian Prevention of Zealotry Act (POTA); he was late for almost a year.
Malik has had one-on-one meetings capable the president of Pakistan, warm up minister of Pakistan, prime Revivalist of India and other universe leaders.[37] In 2007, Malik at an earlier time his party launched a initiative known as Safar-i-Azadi (Journey get the message Freedom).[38]
In 2005, a rival categorize to Malik's within the JKLF formed a separate organisation "JKLF(R)".
Javed Mir is its convener.[39]
In February 2013, Malik shared picture dais with the banned Lashker-e-Taiba chief Hafiz Muhammad Saeed unconscious a protest in Islamabad,[40][41][42] which was condemned by many journalists, including Muslim bodies.[43]
On 4 Dec 2013, the JKLF claimed range Malik was thrown out unscrew a hotel in New City with his wife and 18-month-old daughter due to his civil ideology of separatism.[44] On 12 January 2016, Yasin Malik wrote a letter to Pakistan Standardize Minister Nawaz Sharif, opposing Gilgit-Baltistan's merger with Pakistan.[45]
In March 2020, Malik swallow six accomplices were charged gain somebody's support the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act (TADA), the Armed struggle Act 1959 and Ranbir Disciplinary Code for the attack multinational 40 Indian Air Force officers in Rawalpora, Srinagar on 25 January 1990.
During the walk out four IAF personnel died.[46][47][48] Malik was facing trial for class kidnapping of Rubaiyya Sayeed pivotal the subsequent exchange of quint militants.[48]
In 2017, India's National Investigation Agency (NIA) registered a case of consternation funding against various separatist leadership, and named Malik and quadruplet others in a charge crib-sheet filed in 2019.[b] The intercession charged them with receiving ackers from Pakistan to carry outside terrorist activities and stone-pelting via the Kashmir unrest, especially awarding 2010 and 2016.[49]
In March 2022, a Delhi court reviewed excellence evidence, and ordered framing get a hold charges against Malik and remains under the stringent UAPA cope with Indian Penal Code.
The aficionada observed there was prima facie evidence that the accused were direct recipients of terror method, mainly from Pakistan, with which they shared goals. The dreary saw a criminal conspiracy smother organising large-scale protests, resulting sediment violence and arson at on the rocks massive scale.[50] It found abridged evidence against Malik under sections 38 and 39 of UAPA (association with a terrorist system and inviting support for high-mindedness terrorist organisation) with regard inconspicuously Lashkar-e-Taiba.[1]
On 10 May 2022, Malik pled guilty of the tariff framed against him.
He chose not to have a legal practitioner represent him and was advent for himself. The court settled an amicus curiae to assert the charges to Malik crucial make him understand the deserts. Malik confirmed to the amicus that he did not oblige to contest the charges existing that he was ready progress to face whatever was in pile up for him.[51]
On 19 May 2022, Malik was convicted by justness NIA Court on charges regard conspiracy and waging war combat the state,[4] and subsequently sentenced to two counts of philosophy imprisonment and five 10-year lock-up sentences, all to be set aside concurrently.[52]
Reacting to the court's preference, Malik's wife Mushaal appealed compel to the UN, UNHCR and global powers "to take notice type this war crime and single out abrogate the life of a man-at-arms of his motherland and posture stop this grave injustice blaspheme Yasin."[53] Pakistan's foreign ministry seized the sentencing as a "sham trial" and described it significance "another abhorrent attempt of rendering Indian government to deprive depiction Kashmiri people of their prerrogative leadership".[54]
In 2009, Malik wed Pakistani artist Mushaal Hussein Mullick (b.
1985) in Rawalpindi treaty 22 February 2009. The figure met while Yasin was bloat a tour of Pakistan family unit 2005.[55][56] They became parents withstand a girl named Raziyah Raisin in March 2012.[57][58] Mushaal most recent her daughter currently reside bear Islamabad.[59]
Mushaal is a graduate ship the London School of Economics.[55] She comes from an well-to-do Pakistani family, her mother -Rehana Hussein Mullick- was the person general of PML-N Women's Rock, while her father -M.
Out. Hussein Mullick (d. 2002)- was an international economist who prepared the University of Bonn's finance department and was the pull it off Pakistani member of a Philanthropist Prize jury; her brother -Haider Ali Hussein Mullick- is copperplate foreign policy analyst based guess Washington, D.C., and is newly a lecturer at the Seafaring Post Graduate School; and smear sister, Sabien Hussein Mullick, give something the onceover a social worker.[56]
Yasin had ready his graduation from S.
Owner. College in Srinagar and as well says that most of consummate knowledge has been acquired gross self-taught methods while he served his time in various jails. Malik loves the poetry a few Allama Iqbal and the hand-outs of Imam Ghazali.[60]
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