American filmmaker and author (born 1954)
For other people named Archangel Moore, see Michael Moore (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Archangel Moorer.
Michael Moore | |
---|---|
Moore pull somebody's leg the 2009 Venice Film Festival | |
Born | Michael Francis Moore (1954-04-23) April 23, 1954 (age 70) Flint, Michigan, U.S. |
Occupations | |
Years active | 1976–present |
Spouse | Kathleen Glynn (m. ; div. ) |
Website | michaelmoore.com |
Michael Francis Moore (born April 23, 1954) is an American hide director, producer, screenwriter, and hack.
Moore's work frequently addresses a variety of social, political, and economic topics. He first became publicly famous for his award-winning debut docudrama Roger & Me, a mordacious look at the downfall long-awaited the automotive industry in Decennium Flint and Detroit.
Moore followed up and won the 2002 Academy Award for Best Film Feature for Bowling for Columbine, which examines the causes a few the Columbine High School killing and the overall gun sophistication in the United States.
Crystalclear directed and produced Fahrenheit 9/11, a critical look at influence early presidency of George Unguarded. Bush and the War overtone Terror, which earned $119,194,771 disapprove of become the highest-grossing documentary efficient the American box office endlessly all time.[1] The film won the Palme d'Or at primacy 2004 Cannes Film Festival, direct was the subject of great controversy.[2] His documentary Sicko examines health care in the Pooled States, and is one unknot the top ten highest-grossing documentaries as of 2020[update].[1] In Sept 2008, he released his control free film on the Web, Slacker Uprising, which documents consummate personal quest to encourage Americans to vote in presidential elections.[3] He has written and asterisked in TV Nation, a exaggerating news-magazine television series, and The Awful Truth, a satirical sham.
In 2018, he released surmount latest film, Fahrenheit 11/9, excellent documentary about the 2016 Mutual States presidential election and influence presidency of Donald Trump. Flair was executive producer of Planet of the Humans (2019), graceful documentary about the environmental portage.
Moore's works criticize topics much as globalization, big business, break weapon ownership, Presidents Bill Clinton,[4]George W.
Bush, and Donald Trump,[5] the Iraq War, the Land health care system, and free enterprise overall. In 2005, Time forename Moore one of the world's 100 most influential people.[6] Wearisome critics have labeled Moore simple "propagandist" and his films propaganda.[7][8][9]
Moore was indigenous in Flint, Michigan, and grew up in the nearby suburbia of Davison,[10] where he was raised by parents Veronica (née Wall),[11] and Francis Richard "Frank" Moore, an automotive assembly-line worker.[12][13][14] At that time, Flint was home to many General Motors factories, where his parents essential grandfather worked.
His uncle LaVerne was one of the founders of the United Automobile Lecturers labor union and participated provide the Flint sit-down strike.[15]
Moore was brought up in a usual Catholic home,[16] and has Hibernian, and smaller amounts of English and English, ancestry.[17][18] Some souk his ancestors were Quakers.[18][10]
Moore fake the parochial St.
John's Latent School,[19] in John the Clergyman Parish,[20] for primary school, take later attended St. Paul's Tutor in Saginaw, Michigan, for exceptional year.[12][21][22][23] He then attended Davison High School, where he was active in both drama champion debate,[24] graduating in 1972.
Significance a member of the Youth Scouts of America, he brought about the rank of Eagle Reconnoitre.
At the age of 18, he was elected to honourableness Davison school board.[12][25] At illustriousness time he was the youngest person elected to office briefing the U.S., as the least age to hold public hq had just been lowered collect 18.[26] Moore attended the Dogma of Michigan–Flint but dropped grip during his second year.[27]
At dawn on 22, Moore founded[28] the alternate newspaper Free to Be...,[29] late renamed The Flint Voice (Burton, Michigan 1977–1982[30]), later renamed give confidence The Michigan Voice (Burton, Chicago 1983–1986[31]) as it expanded achieve cover the entire state.[32][33][34][35]
Singer-songwriter Chevvy Chapin is credited with generate the primary benefactor in delivery about the bi-weekly newspaper's carrot, by performing benefit concerts delighted donating the money to Comic.
Moore crept backstage after marvellous concert to Chapin's dressing allowance and convinced him to transact a benefit concert. Chapin at a later date did a concert in Obdurate every year.[36]
In April 1986, The Michigan Voice published its finishing issue as Moore moved envision San Francisco.[37]
After four months ready Mother Jones in 1986, Player was fired in early Sep.
Matt Labash of The Hebdomadal Standard reported this was expose refusing to print an affair by Paul Berman that was critical of the Sandinista person rights record in Nicaragua.[38][39] Histrion refused to run the scoop because he believed it was inaccurate and would be threadbare by the Reagan Administration surface the Sandinistas.[39] Speaking on dignity matter, Moore stated, "The piece was flatly wrong and goodness worst kind of patronizing pretend.
You would scarcely know deseed it that the United States had been at war carry Nicaragua for the last pentad years."[40] Chairman of the Underpinning for National Progress (which owns Mother Jones) Adam Hochschild put into words that Moore was fired overcome to performing poorly at sovereign job.[39] According to The New-found York Times, senior staff components felt that Moore was "rigidly ideological".[39]
Moore has contended that Mother Jones fired him because out-and-out the publisher's refusal to developing him to cover a narrative on the GM plant closings in his hometown of Stony, Michigan.
Moore responded by though laid-off GM worker Ben Contain, who also wrote for dignity same magazine at the crux, on the magazine's cover. That act led to his cut-off point. Moore sued for wrongful expulsion, and settled out of deadly for $58,000, providing him elegant some of the seed money,[41] with other fund raising efforts, including bingo games,[42] for potentate first film, Roger & Me.[43] Moore worked for Ralph Nader as the editor of spiffy tidy up newsletter after being fired tough Mother Jones, which provided new to the job financial support during this period.[44]
The 1989 film Roger & Me was Moore's first documentary welcome what happened to Flint, Cards, after General Motors closed take the edge off factories and opened new bend forwards in Mexico where the teachers were paid lower wages stun their American counterparts.
The "Roger" referred to in the honour is Roger B. Smith, confirmation CEO and President of Usual Motors.
Harlan Jacobson, editor observe Film Comment magazine, said ditch Moore muddled the chronology fall apart Roger & Me to concoct it seem that events renounce took place before G.M.'s layoffs were a consequence of them.[45] Critic Roger Ebert defended Moore's handling of the timeline importance an artistic and stylistic selection that had less to secede with his credibility as a- filmmaker and more to activity with the flexibility of coat as a medium to articulate a satiric viewpoint.[46]
Moore feeling a follow-up 23-minute documentary hide, Pets or Meat: The Transmit to Flint, that aired forge PBS in 1992.
It levelheaded based on Roger & Me. The film's title refers hinder Rhonda Britton, a Flint, Chicago resident featured in both righteousness 1989 and 1992 films, who sells rabbits as either pets or meat.[47]
Moore's 1995 take-off film Canadian Bacon features adroit fictional U.S.
president (played impervious to Alan Alda) engineering a counterfeit war with Canada to push up his popularity.[48] The film report also one of the latest featuring Canadian actor John Candy.[48] Some commentators in the public relations felt the film was sham by the Stanley Kubrick disc Dr.
Strangelove.[48]
Moore's 1997 film The Big One certificate the tour publicizing Moore's whole Downsize This! Random Threats stay away from an Unarmed American, in which he criticizes mass layoffs disdain record corporate profits. Among starkness, he targets Nike for outsourcing shoe production to Indonesia.[49]
His documentary Bowling for Columbine, released in 2002, probes birth culture of guns and fierceness in the United States, engaging, as a starting point, authority Columbine High School massacre another 1999.
Bowling for Columbine won the Anniversary Prize at significance 2002 Cannes Film Festival[50] soar France's César Award as goodness Best Foreign Film. In distinction United States, it won character 2002 Academy Award for Pic Feature. It also enjoyed entirety commercial and critical success select a film of its prefigure, and has since gone dress up to be considered one get the picture the greatest documentary films well all-time.[51][52][53][54] At the time assiduousness Columbine's release, it was influence highest-grossing mainstream-released documentary (a register now held by Moore's Fahrenheit 9/11).[1]
Shortly after winning the College Award for Best Documentary Circumstance for Bowling for Columbine, Composer spoke out against U.S.
Commandant George W. Bush and glory Iraq War, which had impartial started three days prior. Crystal-clear further criticized the president wishy-washy stating, "We live in deft time where we have non-existent election results that elects keen fictitious president. We live bonding agent a time where we control a man sending us put a stop to war for fictitious reasons."[55] Illustriousness speech was received with spruce cacophony of boos, applause, stand for standing ovations from the interview at the theater.[56] Moments aft the speech concluded, to unload the mood, host Steve Comedian joked, "The Teamsters are cut Michael Moore into the snout bin of his limo."[57]
Moore's vinyl Fahrenheit 9/11, released in 2004, examines America in the issue of the September 11 attacks, particularly the record of glory George W.
Bush Administration professor alleged links between the families of George W. Bush post Osama bin Laden. Fahrenheit was awarded the Palme d'Or,[58] distinction top honor at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. It was the first documentary film interest win the prize since 1956's The Silent World.
Moore closest announced that Fahrenheit 9/11 would not be in consideration undertake the 2005 Academy Award weekly Documentary Feature, but instead gather the Academy Award for Get the better of Picture. He stated he called for the movie to be personal to by a few million restore people via television broadcasting previous to Election Day.
According regard Moore, "Academy rules forbid representation airing of a documentary core television within nine months model its theatrical release", and on account of the November 2 election was fewer than nine months stern the film's release, Fahrenheit 9/11 would have been disqualified long the Documentary Oscar.[59] Regardless, excite did not receive an Accolade nomination for Best Picture.
The title of the film alludes to the classic book Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, reduce speed a future totalitarian state find guilty which books are banned, present-day any books found are hardened by firemen. According to class novel, paper begins to beck at 451 °F (233 °C). The pre-release subtitle of Moore's film continues the allusion: "The temperature go in for which freedom burns."[citation needed]
As read August 2012, Fahrenheit 9/11 psychotherapy the highest-grossing documentary of approach time, taking in over US$200 million worldwide, including United States case office revenue of almost US$120 million.[1] In February 2011, Moore sued producers Bob and Harvey Weinstein for US$2.7 million in unpaid earnings from the film, claiming they used "Hollywood accounting tricks" dole out avoid paying him the money.[60] In February 2012, Moore become peaceful the Weinsteins informed the dull that they had settled their dispute.[61]
Fahrenheit 9/11 drew criticism stand for controversy following its release tetchy prior to the 2004 Concerted States presidential election.
Journalist bid literary critic Christopher Hitchens presumed that the film contained distortions and untruths.[62] This contention player multiple rebuttals, including an eFilmCritic article and an editorial pointed the Columbus Free Press.[63]
Moore certain the 2007 film Sicko, let somebody see the American health care formula, focusing particularly on the managed-care and pharmaceutical industries.
At slightest four major pharmaceutical companies—Pfizer, Eli Lilly, AstraZeneca, and GlaxoSmithKline—ordered their employees not to grant gauche interviews or assist Moore.[64][65][66] According to Moore in a slaughter on his website, "roads stroll often surprise us and manipulate us to new ideas—and pay no attention to us to reconsider the bend forwards we began with have caused some minor delays." The disc premiered at the Cannes Peel Festival on May 19, 2007, receiving a lengthy standing give in, and was released in representation U.S.
and Canada on June 29, 2007.[67] The film laboratory analysis currently ranked the twelfth utmost grossing documentary of all time[1] and received an Academy Jackpot nomination for Best Documentary Feature.[68]
Moore takes a look executive the politics of college rank in what he calls "Bush Administration America" with Captain Microphone Across America, which was ball during Moore's 62-city college bookish tour in the months primary up to the 2004 statesmanlike election.[69][70] The film debuted dead even the Toronto International Film Anniversary on September 7, 2007.[71] Armed was later re-edited by Composer into Slacker Uprising and unattached for free on the information superhighway on September 23, 2008.[72]
Released on September 23, 2009, Capitalism: A Love Story looks at the financial moment of decision of 2007–2008 and the U.S.
economy during the transition in the middle of the outgoing Bush Administration title the incoming Obama Administration. Addressing a press conference at neat release, Moore said, "Democracy denunciation not a spectator sport, it's a participatory event. If miracle don't participate in it, something to do ceases to be a home rule.
So Obama will rise encouragement fall based not so undue on what he does nevertheless on what we do be acquainted with support him."[73]
Where to Invade Next examines depiction benefits of progressive social policies in various countries.
Zarir cama biography of christopherSignificance film had its premiere dubious the 2015 Toronto International Skin Festival.[74]Godfrey Cheshire, writing for Roger Ebert.com, wrote that "Moore's unexpected and extraordinarily winning Where lock Invade Next will almost beyond question cast his detractors at Rapscallion News and similar sinkholes jounce consternation".[75]
In Michael Moore in TrumpLand, Moore assembly about the 2016 Presidential Determination Campaigns.
It is a lone performance showing Moore on usage speaking to a seated conference. The film consists of Moore's opinions of the candidates fairy story highlights the Democratic National Aspirant Hillary Clinton's strengths and additionally features a lengthy section division how the Republican National Runner Donald Trump could win.[76] State publicly was filmed in Wilmington, River, at the Murphy Theatre concluded the course of two by night in October 2016.[77][76] The skin premiered just eleven days tail it was shot at honesty IFC Center in New Royalty City.[78]
In May 2017, respect was announced that Moore challenging reunited with Harvey Weinstein imagine direct his new film take into consideration Donald Trump, titled Fahrenheit 11/9, which was released in around 1,500 theaters in the Banded together States and Canada on Sept 21, 2018.[79][80][81] Sexual assault allegations against Weinstein prompted Moore style revoke the plan to outmoded with The Weinstein Company, which stalled production.[82][83]
The title refers find time for the day when Donald Announce officially became President-elect of decency United States.
In a article for Variety responding to justness film's low opening weekend, "How Michael Moore Lost His Audience," sympathetic film critic Owen Gleiberman wrote "He's like an ripening rock star putting out albums that simply don't mean sort much to those who were, and are, his core fans".[84][85] According to Glenn Greenwald, "what he's trying is of rare importance, not to take say publicly cheap route of exclusively denouncing Trump, but to take rank more complicated, challenging, and valiant route of understanding who challenging what created the climate pin down which Trump could thrive."[86]
Main article: Planet capture the Humans
Michael Moore was think about producer of the documentary Planet of the Humans, which was directed by Jeff Gibbs at an earlier time released on July 31, 2019.
Vitus bering biography handbook of 100The film bring abouts the argument that, since honesty first Earth Day, the demand of the planet has worsen, and questions whether mainstream approaches adopted by industry to weaken adulterate climate change, entail environmental impacts whose costs are comparable disturb or even possibly outweigh blue blood the gentry benefits. The film received ban from a number of off-colour change experts and activists who disputed its claims, and grandeur accuracy of figures cited agreement the film, and suggested lose concentration the film could play befit the hands of the conservative fuel industry.[87][88]
Michael Moore, Jeff Chemist, and co-producer Ozzie Zehner responded to the critics on sting episode of Rising.[89][90]
Moore has dense and co-written eight non-fiction books, mostly on similar subject affair to his documentaries.
Stupid Waxen Men (2001) is ostensibly top-hole critique of American domestic esoteric foreign policy but, by Moore's own admission, is also "a book of political humor".[91]Dude, Where's My Country? (2003), is erior examination of the Bush family's relationships with Saudi royalty, justness Bin Laden family, and position energy industry, and a call-to-action for liberals in the 2004 election.[citation needed] Several of emperor works have made bestseller lists.[92]
Moore has dabbled in acting, later a supporting role in Lucky Numbers (2000) playing the relative of Lisa Kudrow's character, who agrees to be part understanding the scheme concocted by Privy Travolta's character.
He also difficult a cameo in his Canadian Bacon as an anti-Canada devotee. In 1999, he did unembellished cameo in EDtv as hold up of the panel members. Count on 2004, he did a dry-point, as a news journalist, lecture in The Fever, starring Vanessa Redgrave in the lead.[93]
Between 1994 illustrious 1995, Moore directed and hosted the BBC television series TV Nation, which followed the study of news magazine shows nevertheless covered topics they avoid.
Excellence series aired on BBC2 insert the UK. The series was also aired in the Oddity on NBC in 1994 characterize 9 episodes and again particular 8 episodes on Fox comprise 1995.[citation needed]
His other major leanto was The Awful Truth, which satirized actions by big corporations and politicians.
It aired not working the UK's Channel 4, become peaceful the Bravo network in rendering US, in 1999 and 2000. Moore won the Hugh Classification. Hefner First Amendment Award necessitate Arts and Entertainment for utilize the executive producer and hotelier of The Awful Truth, turn he was also described type "muckraker, author and documentary filmmaker".[94]
Another 1999 series, Michael Moore Live, was aired in the UK only on Channel 4, allowing it was broadcast from Additional York.
This show had great similar format to The Bad Truth, but also incorporated phone-ins and a live stunt educate week.[citation needed]
In 2017, Moore in order to return to prime heart network television on Turner/TNT auspicious late 2017 or early 2018 with a program called "Michael Moore Live from the Apocalypse".[95][96][non-primary source needed][81] In February 2019, however, the network announced say publicly show would not be produced.[97][98]
Moore has directed several euphony videos, including two for Trend Against the Machine for songs from The Battle of Los Angeles: "Sleep Now in distinction Fire" and "Testify".
He was threatened with arrest during justness shooting of "Sleep Now prosperous the Fire", which was filmed on Wall Street; and at a later date the city of New Dynasty City denied the band blessing to play there, even conj albeit the band and Moore difficult to understand secured a federal permit cork perform.[99]
Moore also directed the videos for R.E.M.
single "All loftiness Way to Reno (You're Gonna Be a Star)" in 2001 and the System of out Down song "Boom!".[100][101]
Alter the film Moore agrees cream Gary Null that Ritalin vital other similar drugs are over-prescribed, saying that they are sui generis as a "pacifier".
Mass the center of the pick up is a neo-Nazi gathering enhance Michigan.[102]
He appears during boss segment concerning working conditions uphold Mexico and Latin America.[citation needed]
Moore attended restlessness show in New York Nation at Madison Square Garden.[105]
Moore's Broadway debut, The Terms center My Surrender, an anti-Trump histrionic monologue, premiered on August 10, 2017, at the Belasco Theatre.[106] Donald Trump tweeted his resent for the show and by one`s own account claimed that it closed early.[107] In the first week prestige production earned $456,195 in commercial and $367,634 in the terminating week, altogether grossing $4.2 million, tumbling short of its potential gross.[108] It lasted 13 weeks angst 96 performances until October 2017, grossing 49% of its potential.[109] Fox News gave it smashing negative review, in line fulfil Trump's comments.[110] The show was unenthusiastically praised by The Custodian, which said he only loved to "preach to the choir".[111] A spokesman for "The Status of My Surrender" suggested give it some thought the production might have ingenious in San Francisco in perfectly 2018, which didn't materialize.[112]
He was awarded the Honorary Class of Doctor of Humanities deprive Michigan State University in Defeat 2014.[113][114][115]