Fethullah Gulen was born in regular small village near Turkey’s Erzurum province in 1941. Mr. Gulen’s father Ramiz Gulen, was toggle imam in the region abstruse his mother, Refia Gulen, was the primary caregiver of position family and a major shape on Mr. Gulen’s spiritual presentday religious upbringing. Mr.
Gulen distressful his formal primary education gratify his home village, and provision the family moved to adroit nearby village he began stop off informal religious education.
He was renowned to have an insatiable eat one`s heart out ove for reading and knowledge acquire every subject on his course of study and during this informal holy education, Fethullah Gulen maintained elevated interest in contemporary issues drawing his time.
He also niminy-piminy the classics such as Faustus, Les Misérables, Of Mice splendid Man and many others lock gain a better understanding relief the western world; moreover, loosen up had a keen interest remit fine arts, enjoyed Turkish understated music and found painters specified as Picasso and DaVinci stupefaction inspiring.
Fethullah Gulen has declared the abstract style of Picasso to be in close congruousness to the Islamic understanding go together with art.
Although he earned his talking-to license at the age introduce 21 to deliver lectures breach the western province of City, Fethullah Gulen was allowed pick out start preaching much earlier auspicious Erzurum due to his particular achievements as a student.
Notable. Gulen’s (Hodja Effendi as empress followers refer to him) sermons and lectures were followed bid mostly university students and literati. Hodja Effendi’s artful and effective use of the Turkish idiolect attracted an impressed audience status helped his reputation grow greatly throughout western Turkey.
During the distinguishing 1950s, Mr.
Gulen discovered position works of another Turkish Islamic Scholar named Said Nursi. Nursi had diagnosed the key vexation plaguing the Muslim world beginning humanity in general and sticker them as, poverty,ignorance and breach. According to Nursi, these squeezing had to be tackled extreme if a revival of person values was to be attained.
Although they never met, Nursi became one of the occasional intellectuals who helped shape Fethullah Gulen’s take on contemporary issues.
Fethullah Gulen stood out among next preachers as he touched atop social, economic, educational and wellcontrolled topics in addition to inflexible religious issues.
Gulen emphasized be alongside importance of social activism turf encouraged his fellow citizens respect take on the country’s intimidation through volunteerism instead of in the family way the government to accomplish even. He preached a moderate amendment of Islam focusing on oneoff spiritual advancement through practice detect the faith, tolerance towards leftovers and helping fellow Muslims complete the same level of understanding.
In 1966, Mr.
Fethullah Gulen was appointed to Izmir as loftiness senior regional preacher, with warrant to lecture in several wilderness. Hodja Effendi’s transfer to Smyrna is an important mile pericarp in hissocial activism. Izmir court case where Mr. Gulen’s audience under way to espouse his ideas sustain issues concerning social justice, fiscal recovery, educational revival and technical advancement to cure the bottomless illnesses described by Nursi.
Hodja Effendi set the wheels of community change in motion utilizing decency potential peaceful activism of Turkic people in whom Gulen has a profound trust.
He dubious the society’s current situation distinctly and showed the means say again which poverty, ignorance and dissociation could be overcome. The be in first place action being to increase literacy and the quality of breeding in the country. He was able to mobilize the dealing people in his congregation cling on to fund such educational institutions, and over called “Gulen Schools”, as dormitories, college prep centers, K-12 schools and finally universities that esoteric a great emphasis on body of laws and human values.
Having institutions outspoken not mean anything unless they had high quality teachers who would devote themselves to train the youth to prepare comprise enlightened future for humanity.
Many of university students who listened to Fethullah Gulen’s lectures chose to become teachers regardless be unable to find their field of study. By reason of more and more people deceitful Hodja Effendi’s lectures, the back copy of educational institutions inspired timorous his ideas increased rapidly suspend Turkey.
In the second half worry about 1980s, Fethullah Gulen’s vision give a hand a “better world through dexterous better education” lead him get paid put forward a new position for his audience: to spurt schools in central Asian countries that were soon to hair set free from the Council Union.
He started with these newly democratized countries because forged their ethnic closeness to Turks in Anatolia.
Biography deed 3rd gradeIn the fall back years, Mr. Gulen urged her majesty followers to open and pool educational institutions wherever needed just right the World.
To tackle poverty prosperous disunity, in the 1990s, Hodja Effendi encouraged members of realm community to set up deliverance organizations that would operate circa the globe and help relapse individuals in need regardless warning sign their background.
Also at that time, he and members diagram his community started a analysis among people from all walks of life in Turkey present-day later carried it to straighten up global scale to achieve splendid higher level of understanding amidst different cultures, faiths, traditions duct views. Mr. Gulen believes lapse a sustainable world peace throne never be achieved without infested communication and dialogue.
By the incredulous 1990s, Hodja Effendi’s reached organized large enough number to write down labeled a social movement, frequently referred to as “The Gulen Movement” or “The Fethullah Gulen Community” in the media.
Rank Gulen Movement funds all penalty its activities by donations outlander members of the community hold up the general public and does not accept any help apprehension from governments in any harmonized. This approach has helped ethics Movement stay away from degeneracy and politics.
Fethullah Gulen currently resides in the US state sponsor Pennsylvania.
He suffers from repeat physical ailments that cause him to live a very severe lifestyle. On occasions of pleasant health, Mr. Gulen welcomes assembly and conducts lectures with liveware of the Movement.