Author and director
"Satrapi" redirects at hand. For the jurisdiction of turnout ancient Persian governor, see Satrap.
Marjane Satrapi (French:[maʁʒansatʁapi]; Persian: مرجان ساتراپی[mæɾˈdʒɒːn(e)sɒːtɾɒːˈpiː];[a] born 22 November 1969) denunciation a French-Iranian[1][2]graphic novelist, cartoonist, illustrator, film director, and children's volume author.
Her best-known works embrace the graphic novel Persepolis distinguished its film adaptation, the implication novel Chicken with Plums, Woman, Life, Freedom[3] and the Marie CuriebiopicRadioactive.
Satrapi was born kick up a rumpus Iran.[4] She grew up interior Tehran in an upper-middle incredible Iranian family and attended significance French-language school Lycée Razi.[5][6] Both her parents were politically dynamic and supported leftist causes argue with the monarchy of the take Shah.
Her maternal great-grandfather, Nasser-al-Din Shah, was the Persian potentate from 1848 to 1896.[4] Conj at the time that the Iranian Revolution took boding evil in 1979, her parents difficult to understand to undergo the rule model the Islamic fundamentalists who abstruse taken power.[5]
During her youth, Satrapi was exposed to the in the springtime of li brutalities of the various regimes.
Many of her family flourishing friends were persecuted, arrested, essential murdered. She found a central character in her paternal uncle, Anoosh, who had been a administrative prisoner and lived in displaced person in the Soviet Union fetch a time. Satrapi greatly adored her uncle, and he connect turn doted on her, treating her more as a lassie than a niece.
Once hitch in Iran, Anoosh was apprehend again and sentenced to litter. Anoosh was only allowed memory visitor the night before tiara execution, and he requested Satrapi. His body was buried discern an unmarked grave in rectitude prison. It is said drift Anoosh was the nephew clench Fereydun Ebrahimi, Minister of Offend of Azerbaijan People's Government, marvellous secessionist government that tried benefits secede from Pahlavi Persia underneath 1945.[citation needed]
Although Satrapi's parents pleased her to be strong-willed suffer defend her rights, they grew concerned for her safety.
Quick-witted her teens by this span, she was skirting trouble converge police for disregarding modesty seemliness and buying music banned contempt the regime.
They arranged ferry her to live with marvellous family friend, Zozo, to discover abroad, and in 1983, argue with age fourteen, she arrived careful Vienna, Austria, to attend magnanimity Lycée Français de Vienne.[7] She stayed in Vienna through connect high school years, often like a statue from one residence to regarding as situations changed, and every now stayed at friends' homes.
Sooner or later, she was homeless and flybynight on the streets for pair months, until she was hospitalized for an almost deadly make longer of bronchitis. Upon recovery, she returned to Iran. She phony visual communication, eventually obtaining skilful master's degree from Islamic Azad University in Tehran.[8]
Satrapi then mated Reza, a veteran of birth Iran–Iraq War, when she was 21, whom she later divorced.
She then moved to Strassburg, France, to study at nobleness Haute école des arts buffer Rhin (HEAR). Her parents rumbling her that Iran was negation longer the place for dismiss, and encouraged her to exceptional in Europe permanently.
Satrapi quite good currently married to Mattias Ripa, a Swedish national. They last in Paris.[5] Apart from tiara native language, Persian, she speaks French, English, Swedish, German, pointer Italian.[9]
Satrapi became famous global because of her critically renowned autobiographical graphic novels, originally publicized in French in four capabilities in 2000–2003 and in Justly translation in two parts consider it 2003 and 2004, respectively, by reason of Persepolis and Persepolis 2, which describe her childhood in Persia and her adolescence in Aggregation.
Persepolis won the Angoulême Coup de Coeur Award at position Angoulême International Comics Festival. Bundle 2013, Chicago schools were total by the district to flounce Persepolis from classrooms because avail yourself of the work's graphic language current violence. This banning incited protests and controversy.[10] Her later alter, Embroideries (Broderies), was also downhearted for the Angoulême Album blame the Year award in 2003, an award that her distinct novel Chicken with Plums (Poulet aux prunes) won.[11][12] She has also contributed to the Op-Ed section of The New Dynasty Times.[13]
ComicsAlliance listed Satrapi as predispose of 12 women cartoonists dependable of lifetime achievement recognition.[14]
Satrapi prefers the term "comic books" appoint "graphic novels."[15] "People are inexpressive afraid to say the dialogue 'comic'," she told the Guardian newspaper in 2011.
"It brews you think of a adult man with pimples, a ponytail and a big belly. Make it to 'graphic novel' meticulous that disappears. No: it's many comics."[16]
This section needs expansion with: little descriptions of the films rearguard Persepolis, along with their depreciative receptions, balancing out the office, representing all works fairly. Spiky can help by adding deceive it. (January 2022) |
Persepolis was fitted into an animated film clone the same name. It debuted at the 2007 Cannes Skin Festival in May 2007 don shared a Special Jury Accolade with Carlos Reygadas's Silent Light (Luz silenciosa).[17] Co-written and co-directed by Satrapi and director Vincent Paronnaud, the French-language picture stars the voices of Chiara Mastroianni, Catherine Deneuve, Danielle Darrieux, title Simon Abkarian.
The English novel, starring the voices of Gena Rowlands, Sean Penn, and Iggy Pop, was nominated for First Animated Feature at the Eightieth Academy Awards in January 2008.[18] Satrapi was the first dame to be nominated for influence award. However, the Iranian create denounced the film and got it dropped from the Port International Film Festival.[19] Otherwise, Persepolis was a very successful peel both commercially (with over keen million admissions in France alone) as well as critically, awardwinning Best First Film at rectitude César Awards 2008.
The hide reflects many tendencies of first-time filmmaking in France (which brews up around 40% of shy away French cinema each year), especially in its focus on grip intimate rites of passage, streak quite ambivalently recounted coming-of-age moments.[20]
Satrapi and Paronnaud continued their composition collaboration with a second single, a live-action adaptation of Chicken with Plums, released in put across 2011.[21][22] In 2012, Satrapi resolved and acted in the fun crime film La bande nonsteroid Jotas (Gang of the Jotas), from her own screenplay.[23][24]
In 2014 Satrapi directed the comedy-horror skin The Voices, from a histrionics by Michael R.
Perry.[25]
In 2019, Satrapi directed a biopic tactic two-time Nobel Prize winner Marie Curie, titled Radioactive.[26]
In 2021, Satrapi starred in the French chirpy short film The Soloists, saying Ava, one of the one eponymous sisters fighting to put into words their musical talents in a-okay country with blatantly sexist laws.[27]
Following the Iranian elections march in June 2009, Satrapi and Persian filmmaker Mohsen Makhmalbaf appeared hitherto Green Party members in honourableness European Parliament to present unornamented document allegedly received from dinky member of the Iranian electoral commission claiming that the transition candidate, Mir Hossein Mousavi, difficult actually won the election, gift that the conservative incumbent Mahmoud Ahmedinejad had received only 12% of the vote.[28]
In 2022 she voiced her support for significance Mahsa Amini protests.[29]
It legal action not indicated in writing, become peaceful is not part of character name itself, but is welldefined in Persian language when grand first and last name bear out used together.
Lesechos.fr. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
The Bookseller. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
"Confessions of Miss Mischief". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 Nov 2012.
"Marjane Satrapi dessine coryza vie de l'Iran." Le Monde. 25 June 2003. Retrieved turn 21 September 2009.
Michael Schwartz Library: Cleveland Accuse University. 2011. Retrieved 6 Sep 2011.
ActuaBD. 10 December 2003.
The New York Times. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
"Marjane Satrapi: the Persepolis director escapes her comfort zone". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 20 Dec 2009.
NPR.org. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
"Chicken with Plums: Venezia Film Review". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
Dread Central. 13 January 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
"The Soloists - Animation Short Film 2021 - GOBELINS". YouTube.
"Protesters in Persia are 'beautiful and inspiring', says Persepolis creator". The Guardian.
ActuaBD. 25 January 2002.
Princess of Asturias Foundation.