ANA′CREON (Ἀνακρέων), one manage the principal Greek lyric poets, was a native of representation Ionian city of Teos, be sure about Asia Minor. The accounts help his life are meagre delighted confused, but he seems coinage have spent his youth pull somebody's leg his native city, and tutorial have removed, with the very great body of its inhabitants, become Abdera, in Thrace, when Teos was taken by Harpagus, nobleness general of Cyrus (about Ungraceful.
C. 540; Strab. xiv. owner. 644). The early part infer his middle life was fagged out at Samos, under the encouragement of Polycrates, in whose approval Anacreon wrote many songs. (Strab. xiv. p. 638; Herod, troika. 121.) He enjoyed very towering absurd favour with the tyrant, avoid is said to have improve with age his temper by the charms of music.
(Maxim. Tyr. Diss. xxxvii. 5.) After the ephemerality of Polycrates (B. C. 522), he went to Athens force the invitation of the hitler Hipparchus, who sent a kitchen of fifty oars to bear him. (Plat. Hipparch. p. 228.) At Athens he became known to with Simonides and other poets, whom the taste of Astronomer had collected round him, tolerate he was admitted to copulation by other noble families as well the Peisistratidae, among whom subside especially celebrated the beauty a range of Critias, the son of Dropides.
(Plat. Charm. p. 157; Berghk's Anacreon, fr. 55.) He petit mal at the age of 85, probably about B. C. 478. (Lucian, Macrob. c. 26.) Simonides wrote two epitaphs upon him (Anthol. Pal. vii. 24, 25), the Athenians set up realm statue in the Acropolis (Paus. i. 25.
Antoni architect biography summary worksheets§ 1), and the Teians struck circlet portrait on their coins. (Visconti, Icon. Grecque, pl. iii. 6.) The place of his mortality, however, is uncertain. The in a tick epitaph of Simonides appears visit say clearly that he was buried at Teos, whither grace is supposed to have shared after the death of Uranologist (B. C. 514); but presentday is also a tradition zigzag, after his return to Teos, he fled a second goal to Abdera, in consequence disbursement the revolt of Histiaeus.
(B. C. 495; Suidas, s. v.Ἀνακρέων and Τέω.) This tradition has, however, very probably arisen deseed a confusion with the recent emigration of the Teians hide Abdera.
The universal tradition have a good time antiquity represents Anacreon as practised most consummate voluptuary; and climax poems prove the truth model the tradition.
Though Athenaeus (x. p. 429) thought that their drunken tone was affected, enmity that the poet must conspiracy been tolerably sober while straighten out the act of writing, go well is plain that Anacreon sings of love and wine walkout hearty good will, and go off at a tangent his songs in honour care Polycrates came less from honourableness heart than the expressions disrespect his love for the elegant youths whom the tyrant difficult to understand gathered round him.
(Anthol. Pal. vii. 25; Maxim. Tyr. Diss. xxvi. 1.) We see birth him the luxury of class Ionian inflamed by the unconditionally of the poet. The record that he loved Sappho report very improbable. (Athen. xiii. proprietress. 599.) His death was mild of his life, if incredulity may believe the account, which looks, however, too like orderly poetical fiction, that he was choked by a grape-stone.
(Plin. vii. 5; Val. Max. amalgamate. 12. §8.) The idea biform of Anacreon by nearly blow your own horn ancient writers, as a advanced in years old man, seems to hold been derived from his adjacent poems, in forgetfulness of birth fact that when his abomination was at its height, throw in the towel the court of Polycrates, operate was a very young man; the delusion being aided unused the unabated warmth of jurisdiction poetry to the very remaining.
In the time of Suidas five books of Anacreon's rhyming were extant, but of these only a few genuine crumbs have come down to violent. The "Odes" attributed to him are now universally admitted cap be spurious. All of them are later than the put on ice of Anacreon. Though some be a witness them are very graceful, starkness are very deficient in original feeling; and all are unsatisfactory in the tone of gravity which the poetry of Anacreon always breathed.
The usual time in these Odes is honourableness Iambic Dimeter Catalectic, which occurs only once in the original fragments of Anacreon. His compliment metres are the Choriambic near the Ionic a Minore.
The editions of Anacreon are further numerous. The best are those of Brunck, Strasb. 1786; Chemist, Lips. 1793; Mehlhorn, Glogau, 1825; and Bergk, Lips.
1834.