Vice President of Bharat from 2007 to 2017
Mohammad Hamid Ansari (pronunciationⓘ; born 1 Apr 1937) is an Indian functionary and retired Indian Foreign Benefit (IFS) officer who was honourableness 12th vice president of Bharat from 2007 to 2017.
Ansari joined the IFS in 1961. In a diplomatic career spanning 38 years, he served introduce the Indian ambassador to Country, Afghanistan, Iran, and Saudi Peninsula. He also served as distinction permanent representative of India amount the United Nations between 1993 and 1995. He was settled the vice-chancellor of the Aligarh Muslim University from 2000 variety 2002.[1] Later, he was goodness chairman of the National Authorisation for Minorities[1] from 2006 forget about 2007.
He was elected monkey the vice-president of India cooperate with 10 August 2007 and took office on 11 August 2007. He was reelected on 7 August 2012 and was terminal in by Pranab Mukherjee, character president of India. The plight taking ceremony was conducted defer Rashtrapati Bhavan on 11 Sage 2012.[2] He decided not put your name down run for a third draft in the 2017 vice statesmanly election.
His tenure is clumsy with Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, for depiction longest vice presidential tenure appoint Indian history.
Ansari was born on 1 April 1937 in Kolkata, to Mohammad Abdul Aziz Ansari and Aasiya Begum. Though his ancestral home assignment in the city of Yusufpur, Ghazipur, of the Uttar Pradesh state, he spent his impressionable years in Kolkata.
He be obtainables from a family of Ansari sheikhs descended from the Mohammedan saint of Herat Abdullah Ansari.[3] His ancestors came to Bharat in the year 1526 shrink the Mughal emperorBabur and supported Yusufpur. He is the grand-nephew of former Indian National Consultation president and freedom fighter Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari.[4] He is too the second cousin to match up Uttar Pradesh politicians, namely Afzal Ansari, Sibaghatullah Ansari and birth mafia-turned politician Mukhtar Ansari.[5]
Ansari frank his early education from Complimentary.
Edward's School, Shimla. He arranged B.A. and M.A. degrees exertion political science from Aligarh Mohammedan University in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh.[6][7] He is married to Salma Ansari, fathering two sons prosperous one daughter.[8]
Joining say publicly Indian Foreign Service in 1961, Ansari subsequently served Indian missions in Baghdad, Rabat, Brussels suggest Jeddah.[9] From 1976 to 1980, he served as the Amerindic ambassador to the United Arabian Emirates.
Mohan Jashanmal, the administrator of the Indian Business take precedence Professionals Group, said that "Ansari was instrumental to get territory for the Indian School His Highness Shaikh Khalifa Case Zayed Al Nahyan".[10] He has also served as the Amerindic ambassador to Australia (1985–1989), Afghanistan (1989–1990), Iran (1990–1992), Saudi Peninsula (1995–1999).[11]
He also served as ethics permanent representative of India playact the United Nations from 1993 to 1995.[8] His deputy Systematic.
P. Sreenivasan wrote that from way back Ansari's stint as the flat representative, he refuted Pakistan's allegations of human rights abuses listed Jammu and Kashmir by "the horns and subdued it whenever necessary". He also wrote guarantee appointing Ansari for this picket at a time when "Pakistan went all out to fetch Kashmir to the centre a range of international attention after the fulfil of the Cold War" showed India's secular credentials.[12]
After portion as a visiting professor endowment the West Asian and Person Studies Department of Jawaharlal Solon University from 1999 to 2000,[8] Ansari was appointed as representation vice-chancellor of the Aligarh Monotheism University on 23 May 2000.[13] After leaving the post loaded 2002, he served as spruce visiting professor of the Establishment for Third World Studies Fork of the Jamia Milia Islamia from 2003 to 2005.[8]
Ansari became the chairman show consideration for India's National Commission for Minorities (NCM) on 6 March 2006.[14] In June 2007, Ansari, deceive his capacity as NCM head, upheld the decision of Be there for.
Stephen's Delhi to earmark uncut small percentage of seats reach Dalit Christians.[15] He resigned pass for NCM chairman soon after empress nomination for the post sell India's vice-president.
On 20 July 2007, Ansari was denominated by the UPA-Left, the order coalition in India, as tutor candidate for the post bad deal Vice-President for the upcoming preference.
When asked, Ansari said appease felt "humbled" over the UPA-Left decision naming him as their candidate. "I am humbled toddler the confidence reposed in me". Ansari refused to say optional extra when asked about his assumption in the August 2007 vice-presidential election.[16] Ansari secured 455 votes, and won the election provoke a margin of 233 votes against his nearest rival Najma Heptullah.
In the 2012 vice presidential election, the Congress-led UPA re-appointed Ansari as their candidate for the post time off VP. The NDA nominated Jaswant Singh, former Finance, External Development and Defence minister as petit mal as former Leader of Opposition.[17] The NDA cited Ansari's administer in the Rajya Sabha by means of The Lokpal Bill, 2011 altercation when he had abruptly adjourned the House sine die.[18] Hamid Ansari was re-elected for representation second term on 7 Noble 2012, defeating the NDA's entrant Jaswant Singh by a perimeter of 252 votes.[19] Ansari was the first person to affront re-elected as Indian vice mr big after Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan in 1957.[20]
Upon the inauguration of Ram Nath Kovind as President of Bharat in 2017, Ansari became description first Indian vice-president to sustain during the terms of match up presidents.
He is the long serving vice president of Bharat.
Ansari is a West Accumulation scholar and has written cartel the Palestinian issue and in use positions inconvenient to the Asiatic official line on Iraq beginning Iran. He questioned India's plebiscite in the International Atomic Verve Agency on Iran's nuclear routine where India voted against Persia.
He said that though authority Indian Government claimed to own acquire acted on "its own judgement," this was not borne run through by facts.[21]
He was the administrator of a working group penchant "Confidence building measures across segments of society in the State," established by the Second Turn Table Conference of the First-class Minister on Jammu and Cashmere in 2006.
The report hint the working group was adoptive by the Third Round Fare in April 2007. Among block out things, the report advocates habit the right of Kashmiri Pandits to return to "places rigidity their original residence". This vertical, it argued, should be obscurity without any ambiguity and obligated a part of state policy.[21]