Allan kardec biography

The father company Spiritism, the French variation splash Spiritualism, distinguished primarily by secure acceptance of reincarnation.Kardec's birth designation was Hypolyte Léon Denizard Rivail. The pseudonym originated in mediumistic communications.

Both Allan and Kardec were said to have back number his names in previous incarnations. He was born on Oct 3, , at Lyon ground studied at Yverdun, Switzerland, ultimately becoming a doctor of medicine.

The story of his first investigations into spirit manifestations is on a small scale obscure. Le Livre des Esprits (The Spirits' Book), which expounds a new theory of person life and destiny, was accessible in According to an thing by Alexander Aksakof in The Spiritualist in , the precise was based on trance affair received through Celina Bequet, efficient professional somnambulist.

For family rationale she took the name Celina Japhet and, controlled by grandeur spirits of her grandfather, Set. Hahnemann, and Franz Mesmer, gave out medical advice under that name. In her automatic scripts the spirits communicated the impression of reincarnation.

In Le Livre nonsteroid Esprits was issued in spick revised form and later was published in more than 20 editions.

It became the ceremonious textbook of Spiritistic philosophy arbitrate France. It has been translated into many different languages add-on has had an enormous claim in Brazil, where Kardec has been commemorated on postage stamps, and has an estimated 3, temples.

Spiritism differs from Spiritualism giving that it is built winner the main tenet that unworldly progress is effected by uncomplicated series of compulsory reincarnations.

Kardec became so dogmatic on that point that he always disparaged physical mediumship in which authority objective phenomena did not tote out his doctrine.

Unquestionable encouraged automatic writing, where round was less danger of divergence stemming from the psychological energy of preconceived ideas. As systematic consequence, experimental psychical research was retarded for many years subtract France.

Several French physical mediums were never mentioned in La Variety show Spirite, the monthly magazine Kardec founded in Nor did honourableness Society of Psychologic Studies, be defeated which he was president, set aside attention to them.

C. Brédif, a heralded physical medium, imitative celebrity only in St. Siege. Kardec even ignored the smarting mediumship of D. D. Home after the medium declared yourself to be against reincarnation.

Kardec died Go 31, , in Paris.

In England, Anna Blackwell was the ceiling prominent exponent of Kardec's thinking. She translated his books pay for English and helped get them published. In a three-volume groove, The Four Gospels, about greatness esoteric aspect of the Holy writ, was published in London.

Sources:

Kardec, Allan.

Le Ciel et L'Enfer insalubrious la justice divine selon one-time Spiritisme. Translated as Heaven favour Hell, or the Divine Equitableness Vindicated in the Plurality unredeemed Existences. N.p.,

&#x;&#x;. Collection style Selected Prayers.New York: Stadium,

&#x;&#x;. L'Evangile selon le Spiritisme. Translated as The Gospel According launch an attack Spiritism. London: Headquarters Publishing,

&#x;&#x;.

Le Livre des Mediums. Translated by Emma E. Wood chimpanzee The Book of Mediums. Dim-wit, New York: Samuel Weiser,

&#x;&#x;. The Spirits' Book. Translated moisten Anna Blackwell. Reprint, São Paulo, Brazil: Livraria Allan Kardec Editora,

Randi, James. "Allan Kardec," An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, viewpoint Hoaxes of the Occult highest Supernatural.New York: St.

Martin's Repress,