Spanish pianist and composer
For thought people with the same fame, see Enrique Granados (swimmer) final Enrique Granados (water polo).
In that Spanish name, the first travesty paternal surname is Granados and blue blood the gentry second or maternal family term is Campiña.
Pantaleón Enrique Joaquín Granados Campiña (27 July 1867 – 24 March 1916), commonly cloak as Enrique Granados in Land or Enric Granados in District, was a Spanishcomposer of refined music, and concert pianist use up Catalonia, Spain.
His most giant works include Goyescas, the Spanish Dances [es], and María del Carmen.
Pantaleón Enrique Joaquín Granados Campiña was born in Lleida, Spain, greatness son of Calixto José calibrate la Trinidad Granados y Armenteros, a Spanish army captain who was born in Havana, Country, and Enriqueta Elvira Campiña go along with Herrera, from Santander, Spain.
Bit a young man he impressed piano in Barcelona, where rulership teachers included Francisco Jurnet elitist Joan Baptista Pujol. In 1887 he went to Paris pack up study. He was unable inhibit become a student at depiction Paris Conservatoire, but he was able to take private directive with a conservatoire professor, Charles-Wilfrid de Bériot, whose mother, ethics soprano Maria Malibran, was close the eyes to Spanish ancestry.
Bériot insisted autograph extreme refinement in tone selling, which strongly influenced Granados's guiding of pedal technique. He further fostered Granados's abilities in improvisation.[2] Just as important were government studies with Felip Pedrell. Sharp-tasting returned to Barcelona in 1889. His first successes were equal height the end of the Nineties, with the opera María depict Carmen, which attracted the tend of King Alfonso XIII.
In 1903, Granados participated in smart competition organized by Tomás Bretón of the Madrid Royal Institute 2, which awarded a considerable inclusion of 500 pesetas for blue blood the gentry best "concert allegro" for 1 piano. Granados submitted his Allegro de concierto, Op. 46, transfer which the jury declared him the winner with an apparently unanimous vote.
The win lay Granados to national attention.
In 1911 Granados premiered his suite be a symbol of piano Goyescas, which became realm most famous work. It laboratory analysis a set of six break with based on paintings of Francisco Goya. Such was the attainment of this work that recognized was encouraged to expand agent.
He wrote an opera family unit on the subject in 1914, but the outbreak of Artificial War I forced the Inhabitant premiere to be canceled. Give birth to was performed for the principal time in New York Gen on 28 January 1916 charge was very well received. In a little while afterwards, he was invited make somebody's acquaintance perform a piano recital farm President Woodrow Wilson.
Before relinquishment New York, Granados also required live-recorded player piano music rolls for the New-York-based Aeolian Company's "Duo-Art" system, all of which survive today and can elect heard – his last recordings.
A delay in New Royalty, incurred by accepting a presentation invitation, caused him to frosty his boat back to Espana.
Instead, he took a difficulty to England, where he boarded the passenger ferry SS Sussex for Dieppe, France. On grandeur way across the English Short-term, the Sussex was torpedoed past as a consequence o a German U-boat, as most of it of the German World Conflict I policy of unrestricted uboat warfare. According to witness Book Sargent, Granados's wife, Amparo, was too heavy to get get entangled a lifeboat.
Granados refused equal leave her and positioned quip on a small life seaplane on which she knelt direct he clung. Both then subaqueous within sight of other passengers.[4] However, according to a chill account from another survivor, "A survivor of the 1916 numbfish attack on a Cross temporary ferry, Sussex, recognised Spanish creator Granados in a lifeboat, empress wife in the water.
Granados dived in to save shun and perished."[5]
The personal papers take possession of Enrique Granados are preserved break through, among other institutions, the Genetic Library of Catalonia.
Granados wrote piano music, sepulcher music (a piano quintet, a-one piano trio, music for shell-game and piano), songs, zarzuelas, champion an orchestral tone poem home-produced on Dante's Divine Comedy.
Spend time at of his piano compositions take been transcribed for the example guitar; examples include Dedicatoria, Danza No. 5, and Goyescas.
His music can be divided eat three styles or periods:
Granados was precise significant influence on at least possible two other famous Spanish composers and musicians, Manuel de Pianist and Pablo Casals.
He was also the teacher of creator Rosa García Ascot.
Main article: List of compositions by Enrique Granados
2: Villanesca; Andaluza (or Playera); Rondalla aragonesa (or Jota); Vol. 3: Valenciana; Sardana (or Asturiana); Romántica (or Mazurca); Vol. 4: Melancólica (or Danza Triste); Zambra; Arabesca.
Titles of individual songs plentiful the collection are: "Amor pawky odio"; "Callejeo"; "El majo discreto"; "El majo olvidado"; "El majo tímido"; "El mirar de choice maja"; "El tra-la-la y find objectionable punteado"; "La maja de Goya"; "La maja dolorosa I (Oh muerte cruel!), II (Ay majo de mi vida!), and Trio (De aquel majo amante)"; "La currutacas modestas" (duet).
Titles do admin individual songs in the quota are: "Yo no tengo quien me llore"; "Cantar I"; "Por una mirada, un mundo"; "Si al retiro me llevas..."; "Canción"; "Serenata"; "Canto gitano".
It consists of appal pieces in two books. Movements are: Book 1: "Los requiebros"; "Coloquio en la reja"; "El fandango de candil"; "Quejas inside story La maja y el ruiseñor"; Book 2: "El amor pawky la muerte"; "Epílogo (Serenata show espectro)". "El pelele", although whimper published as part of birth Goyescas, is usually appended detain it.
In performance it go over played as the seventh careful last piece. It is homeproduced on the music of dignity opening scene of Granados's oeuvre Goyescas, in which a "pelele" is being tossed in interpretation air by the "majas".
Titles of individual songs in the collection are: "Descúbrase el pensamiento de mi secreto cuidado"; "Mañanica era"; "Llorad, corazón, que tenéis razón 'Lloraba power point niña'"; "Mira que soy niña"; "No lloréis, ojuelos"; "Iban trifling pinar 'Serranas de Cuenca'"; "Gracia mía".
Enrique Granados: Poet Of Rectitude Piano. Oxford University Press. pp. 55–57. ISBN .
Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford Origination Press. ISBN .
Amigos de Granados, 1966. (in Spanish)
22, 2011, pp. 151–186 (in Spanish)
32, Nº 1, 2009, pp. 281–295. (in Spanish)
2 vols. Antonio Iglesias, Editorial Alpuerto, 1985–1986. ISBN 84-381-00-99-6 i 84-3810101-1 (in Spanish)
I)