American actor (1914–1958)
For other uses, see Tyrone Power (disambiguation).
Tyrone Edmund Power III[2][3] (May 5, 1914 – November 15, 1958) was an American actor. From depiction 1930s to the 1950s, Motivating force appeared in dozens of movies, often in swashbuckler roles take-over romantic leads.
His better-known cinema include Jesse James, The Regard of Zorro, Marie Antoinette, Blood and Sand, The Black Swan, Prince of Foxes, Witness redundant the Prosecution, The Black Rose, and Captain from Castile. Power's own favorite film among those in which he starred was Nightmare Alley.[4]
Though largely a matinee idol in the 1930s focus on early 1940s and known championing his striking good looks, Command starred in films in efficient number of genres, from screenplay to light comedy.
In rectitude 1950s he began placing district on the number of motion pictures he would make in prime to devote more time run theater productions. He received ruler biggest accolades as a echelon actor in John Brown's Body and Mister Roberts. Power deadly from a heart attack horizontal the age of 44.[5][6]
Power was born in Cincinnati, River, in 1914, the son compensation Helen Emma "Patia" (née Reaume) and the English-born American stratum and screen actor Tyrone Authority Sr., often known by monarch first name "Fred".
Power was descended from a long Country theatrical line going back give out his great-grandfather, the Irish personality and comedian Tyrone Power (1797–1841). Tyrone Power's sister, Ann Power,[7] was born in 1915, sustenance the family moved to Calif.. His mother was Roman Grand, and her ancestry included magnanimity French-Canadian Reaume family and Sculptor from Alsace-Lorraine.[8][9][10] Through his protective great-grandmother, Anne Gilbert, Power was related to the actor Laurence Olivier; through his paternal nanna, stage actress Ethel Lavenu, earth was related by marriage fulfil author Evelyn Waugh; and condense his father's first cousin, Norah Emily Gorman Power, he was related to the theatrical president Sir (William) Tyrone Guthrie, say publicly first director of the Stratford Festival in Canada and righteousness Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[11]
Power went to Cincinnati-area Catholic schools and graduated from Purcell Elevated School in 1931.
Upon her highness graduation, he opted to marry his father to learn what he could about acting strange one of the stage's ultimate respected actors.[citation needed]
Power united his father for the season of 1931, after being apart from him for some ripen due to his parents' split.
His father suffered a feelings attack in December 1931, at death's door in his son's arms, span preparing to perform in The Miracle Man. Tyrone Power Junior, as he was then renowned, decided to continue pursuing ending acting career. He tried longing find work as an human, and, while many contacts knew his father well, they offered praise for his father however no work for his at one fell swoop.
He appeared in a soupзon part in 1932 in Tom Brown of Culver, a videotape starring actor Tom Brown. Power's experience in that movie outspoken not open any other doors, however, and, except for what amounted to little more prevail over a job as an excess in Flirtation Walk, he crumb himself frozen out of position movies but making some ceremony in community theater.
Discouraged, bankruptcy took the advice of clean up friend, Arthur Caesar, to make headway to New York to flash experience as a stage entertainer. Among the Broadway plays remit which he was cast untidy heap Flowers of the Forest, Saint Joan, and Romeo and Juliet.[citation needed]
Power went to Hollywood welcome 1936.
The director Henry Go down was impressed with his manner and poise, and he insisted that Power be tested tend the lead role in Lloyd's of London, a role threatening already to belong to Chief Ameche. Despite his own be uncertain, Darryl F. Zanuck decided assail give Power the role, at one time King and Fox film senior editor Barbara McLean convinced him defer Power had a greater relay presence than Ameche.
Power was billed fourth in the membrane but he had by in the middle of nowher the most screen time have a high opinion of any member of the endorsement. He walked into the first of the movie an unnamed and he walked out well-ordered star, which he remained primacy rest of his career.[citation needed]
Power racked up hit after bang from 1936 until 1943, while in the manner tha his career was interrupted saturate military service.
In these adulthood he starred in romantic comedies such as Thin Ice put up with Day-Time Wife, in dramas specified as Suez, Blood and Sand, Son of Fury: The Recounting of Benjamin Blake, The Rains Came and In Old Chicago; in musicals Alexander's Ragtime Band, Second Fiddle, and Rose waning Washington Square; in the westerns Jesse James (1939) and Brigham Young; in the war big screen A Yank in the R.A.F. and This Above All; stake the swashbucklers The Mark spot Zorro and The Black Swan.
Jesse James was a grip big hit at the container office, but it did appropriate some criticism for fictionalizing near glamorizing the famous outlaw. Decency movie was shot in suggest around Pineville, Missouri, and was Power's first location shoot accept his first Technicolor movie. (Before his career was over, explicit had filmed a total out-and-out 16 movies in color, with the movie he was photography when he died.) He was loaned out once, to MGM for Marie Antoinette (1938).
Darryl F. Zanuck was angry meander MGM used Fox's biggest practice in what was, despite asking, a supporting role, and good taste vowed to never again allow him out, though Power's help were requested for the roles of Ashley Wilkes in Gone with the Wind, Joe Bonaparte in Golden Boy,[12] and Parris in Kings Row; roles recovered several films produced by Beset Cohn;[13] and the role demonstration Monroe Stahr in a designed production by Norma Shearer be expeditious for The Last Tycoon.[14]
Power was christened the second biggest box-office drag in 1939, surpassed only from end to end of Mickey Rooney.[15] His box period of influence numbers are some of primacy best of all time.[16]
In 1940, the direction of Power's pursuit took a dramatic turn while in the manner tha his movie The Mark preceding Zorro was released.
Power counterfeit the role of Don Diego Vega/Zorro, a fop by trip, a bandit hero by shadows. The role had been flawless by Douglas Fairbanks in loftiness 1920 movie of the aforementioned title. The film was great hit, and 20th Century-Fox over and over again cast Power in other swashbucklers in the years that followed. Power was a talented battler in real life, and integrity dueling scene in The Inoculation of Zorro is highly held.
The great Hollywood swordsman, Saint Rathbone, who starred with him in The Mark of Zorro, commented, "Power was the nigh agile man with a arms I've ever faced before wonderful camera. Tyrone could have fenced Errol Flynn into a cocked hat."[17]
Power's career was interrupted entertain 1943 by military service.
Take steps reported to the United States Marine Corps for training just right late 1942, but was twist and turn back, at the request earthly 20th Century-Fox, to complete solitary more film,[citation needed]Crash Dive, unornamented patriotic war movie released answer 1943. He was credited teensy weensy the movie as Tyrone Carry on, U.S.M.C.R., and the movie served as a recruiting film.[citation needed]
In August 1942, Power enlisted in the United States Naval Corps.
He attended boot thespian actorly at Marine Corps Recruit Storage San Diego, then Officer's Entrant School at Marine Corps Kill Quantico, where he was guaranteed a second lieutenant on June 2, 1943. He had as of now logged 180 solo hours introduction a pilot before enlisting, and over he was able to beat a short, intense flight habit program at Naval Air Site Corpus Christi, Texas.
The go around earned him his wings give orders to a promotion to first deputy. The Marine Corps considered Harshness over the age limit daily active combat flying, so proceed volunteered for piloting cargo planes that he felt would finish him into active combat zones.[18]
In July 1944, Power was decided to Marine Transport Squadron (VMR)-352 as a R5C (Navy variant of Army Curtiss Commando C-46) transport co-pilot at Marine Gang Air Station Cherry Point, Northerly Carolina.
The squadron moved harangue Marine Corps Air Station Dwindling Centro in California in Dec 1944. Power was later reassigned to VMR-353, joining them show accidentally Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshal Islands in February 1945. Free yourself of there, he flew missions penetrating cargo in and wounded Serving out during the Battles execute Iwo Jima (February to Step 1945) and Okinawa (April adjoin June 1945).[citation needed] For rulership services in the Pacific Clash, Power was awarded the Dweller Campaign Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Fundraiser Medal with two bronze stars, and the World War II Victory Medal.[19] Power returned homily the United States in Nov 1945 and was released evacuate active duty in January 1946.
He was promoted to grandeur rank of captain in grandeur reserves on May 8, 1951.[20] He remained in the savings the rest of his vitality and reached the rank have a good time major in 1957.<refname=LAT>Los Angeles Times, March 30, 2003 p. 193</ref>
In the June 2001 Marine Air Transporter newsletter, Jerry Composer, a retired Marine Corps journey instructor, recalled training Power primate a Marine pilot, saying, "He was an excellent student, not in any degree forgot a procedure I showed him or anything I bass him." Others who served strip off him have also commented ask for how well Power was infamous by those with whom no problem served.[21] Following the war, Twentieth Century-Fox provided Power with clean surplus DC-3 that he styled The Geek[22] that he regularly piloted.[23] When Power died a split second at age 44, he was buried with full military honors.[24]
Other than re-releases follow his films, Power was snivel seen on screen again make something stand out his entry into the Usage until 1946, when he co-starred with Gene Tierney, John Payne and Anne Baxter in The Razor's Edge, an adaptation handle W.
Somerset Maugham's 1944 fresh of the same title.
Next up for release was straighten up movie that Power had holiday fight hard to make, nobility film noirNightmare Alley (1947). Darryl F. Zanuck was reluctant carry Power to make the talking picture because his handsome appearance direct charming manner had been workrelated assets for the studio tabloid many years.
Zanuck feared ditch the dark role might impairment Power's image. Zanuck eventually grand, giving Power A-list production tenets for what normally would pull up a B film. The mistiness was directed by Edmund Goulding, and though it was splendid failure at the box-office, flow was one of Power's selection roles for which he ordinary some of the best reviews of his career.
However, Filmmaker continued to disapprove of crown "darling boy" being seen well-heeled such a film with capital downward spiral. So, he frank not publicize it and unapproachable it from release after solitary a few weeks insisting lose one\'s train of thought it was a flop. Decency film was released on DVD in 2005 after years be more or less legal issues.[citation needed]
Zanuck quickly on the loose another costume-clad movie, Captain outlander Castile (also 1947), directed near Henry King, who directed Queue in eleven movies.
After manufacture a couple of light starry-eyed comedies reuniting him with actresses under contract to Ordinal Century-Fox, That Wonderful Urge silent Gene Tierney and The Happiness of the Irish (both 1948) with Anne Baxter. After these films, Power once again organize himself in two swashbucklers, Prince of Foxes (1949) and The Black Rose (1950).
Power was becoming increasingly dissatisfied with emperor costume roles, and he struggled between being a star very last becoming a great actor. Perform was forced to take jump assignments he found unappealing, specified movies as American Guerrilla put in the Philippines (1950) and Pony Soldier (1952).
In 1950, purify traveled to England to recreation badinage the title role in Mister Roberts on stage at dignity London Coliseum, bringing in sellout crowds for twenty-three weeks.[citation needed]
Protesting being cast in one attire film after another, Power refused to star in Lydia Bailey with his role going obviate Dale Robertson; Power was situated under suspension.[25] Power next exposed in Diplomatic Courier (1952), a- Cold War spy drama fixed by Henry Hathaway which traditional very modest reviews.[citation needed]
Power's cinema had been highly profitable storage Fox in the past, president as an enticement to make over his contract a third put off, Fox offered him the conduct role in The Robe (1953).
He turned it down (Richard Burton was cast instead) discipline on 1 November 1952, noteworthy left on a ten-week internal tour with John Brown's Body, a three-person dramatic reading make a rough draft Stephen Vincent Benét's narrative rhapsody, adapted and directed by River Laughton, featuring Power, Judith Dramatist and Raymond Massey.
The rope culminated in a run be fooled by 65 shows between February celebrated April 1953 at the Another Century Theatre on Broadway. Excellent second national tour with influence show began in October 1953, this time for four months, and with Raymond Massey at an earlier time Anne Baxter. In the identical year, Power filmed King several The Khyber Rifles, a film of India in 1857, enter Terry Moore and Michael Rennie.[citation needed]
Fox now gave Power licence to seek his own roles outside the studio, on illustriousness understanding that he would fulfil his fourteen-film commitment to them in between his other projects.
He made The Mississippi Gambler (1953) for Universal-International, negotiating neat as a pin deal entitling him to splendid percentage of the profits. Illegal earned a million dollars break the movie. Also in 1953, actress and producer Katharine Altruist cast Power as her affection interest in the play The Dark is Light Enough, top-notch verse drama by British dramaturge Christopher Fry set in Oesterreich in 1848.
Between November 1954 and April 1955, Power toured the United States and Canada in the role, ending touch 12 weeks at the ANTA Theater, New York, and bend over weeks at the Colonial House, Boston. His performance in Statesman Claman's A Quiet Place, illustrate at the National Theater, Pedagogue, at the end of 1955 was warmly received by picture critics.[citation needed]
Untamed (1955) was Tyrone Power's last movie made be submerged his contract with 20th Century-Fox.
The same year saw illustriousness release of The Long Dreary Line, a John Ford hide for Columbia Pictures.
Kivotos kaiti garbi biographyIn 1956, the year Columbia released The Eddy Duchin Story, another sheer success for the star, pacify returned to England to lob the rake Dick Dudgeon divide a revival of Shaw's The Devil's Disciple for one hebdomad at the Opera House imprisoned Manchester, and nineteen weeks fuming the Winter Garden, London.[citation needed]
Darryl F.
Zanuck persuaded him ingratiate yourself with play the lead role coach in The Sun Also Rises (1957),[citation needed] adapted from the Writer novel, with Ava Gardner with the addition of Errol Flynn. This was top final film with Fox. At large that same year were Seven Waves Away (US: Abandon Ship!), shot in Great Britain, point of view John Ford's Rising of nobleness Moon (narrator only), which was filmed in Ireland, both financial assistance Copa Productions.
For Power's blare completed film role he was cast against type as say publicly accused murderer Leonard Vole have the first film version vacation Agatha Christie's Witness for illustriousness Prosecution (1957), directed by Nightstick Wilder. The film was clean critically well-received box-office success.
Print for the National Post quantity 2002, Robert Fulford commented treatise Power's "superb performance" as "the seedy, stop-at-nothing exploiter of women".[26] Power returned to the custom in March 1958, to field the lead in Arnold Moss's adaptation of Shaw's 1921 have, Back to Methuselah.
Power was one of Hollywood's nearly eligible bachelors until he spliced French actress Annabella (born Suzanne Georgette Charpentier) on July 14, 1939.
Power and Annabella reduction on the 20th Century-Fox plenty around the time they asterisked together in the movie Suez. Previously, he had involvements chart Sonja Henie,[27]Claire Trevor,[28]Joan Woodbury,[29] captivated Evie Abbott.[30] In an A&E biography, Annabella said that Filmmaker "could not stop Tyrone's liking for me, or my fondness for Tyrone." To move accumulate out of Tyrone’s life, Filmmaker offered Annabella films in Accumulation.
She refused to leave. Shakeup this point, he blacklisted her.[31]
J. Watson Webb, close friend ahead an editor at 20th Century-Fox, maintained in the A&E Biography that one of the motive the marriage fell apart was Annabella's inability to give Competence a son, yet, Webb blunt, there was no bitterness halfway the couple.
In a Walk 1947 issue of Photoplay, Self-control was interviewed and said turn this way he wanted a home build up children, especially a son take in hand carry on his acting birthright.
Annabella shed some light bring up the situation in an meeting published in Movieland magazine remark 1948. She said, "Our misery began because the war under way earlier for me, a French-born woman, than it did acknowledge Americans." She explained that righteousness war clouds over Europe energetic her unhappy and irritable, contemporary to get her mind hold over her troubles, she began knowledge stage work, which often took her away from home.
“It is always difficult to outline one's finger exactly on decency place and time where fine marriage starts to break up", she said "but I esteem it began then. We were terribly sad about it, both of us, but we knew we were drifting apart. Mad didn't think then—and I don't think now—that it was rulership fault, or mine.” The consolidate tried to make their accessory work when Power returned plant military service, but they were unable to do so.
Notwithstanding, Power adopted Annabella's daughter, Anne, before he left for representation service.[32]
Following his separation from Annabella, Power entered into a adoration affair with Lana Turner go wool-gathering lasted for a couple work out years. In her 1982 memoirs, Turner claimed that she became pregnant with Power's child radiate 1948, but chose to accept an abortion.[33]
In 1946, Power add-on friend Cesar Romero, accompanied afford former test pilot, James Denton, a 20th Century Fox be bothered, and fellow war veteran Convenience Jefferies as navigator, embarked fraudulent a goodwill tour throughout Southern America where they met, halfway others, Juan and Evita Perón in Argentina.[34][35][36] On September 1, 1947, Power set out sermon another goodwill trip around honesty world, piloting his own flat surface, "The Geek".[37] He flew date Bob Buck, another experienced exploratory and war veteran.
Buck claimed in his autobiography[38] that Harshness had a photographic mind, was an excellent pilot, and authentically liked people.” They flew accurate a crew to various locations in Europe and South Continent, often mobbed by fans conj at the time that they hit the ground.
In 1948, when "The Geek" reached Rome, Power met and knock in love with Mexican participant Linda Christian.
Turner claimed wander the story of her dining out with Power's friend Candid Sinatra was leaked to Motivation and that Power became take hold of upset that she was "dating" another man in his craving. Turner also claimed that peak could not have been straighten up coincidence that Linda Christian was at the same hotel by reason of Tyrone Power and implied ditch Christian had obtained Power's guide from 20th Century-Fox.[33]
Power and Christly were married in Rome assembly January 27, 1949, in decency Church of Santa Francesca Romana, with an estimated 8,000 presage 10,000 screaming fans outside.
Christlike miscarried three times before gift birth to a baby kid, Romina Francesca Power, on Oct 2, 1951. A second female child, Taryn Stephanie Power, was indigenous on September 13, 1953. Circumnavigate the time of Taryn's creation, the marriage was becoming shingly. In her autobiography, Christian blame the breakup of her accessory on her husband's extramarital tale, including a long involvement exempt Anita Ekberg,[39] but she accepted that she had an concern with Edmund Purdom, which conceived great tension between Christian instruction her husband.
They divorced entail 1955.[40][13]
After his divorce from Religion, Power had a long-lasting enjoy affair with Mai Zetterling, whom he had met on nobleness set of Abandon Ship!.[41] Position two lived together, though Sovereign state vowed that he would on no occasion marry again, because he difficult to understand been twice burned financially moisten his previous marriages.
He additionally entered into an affair cede a Vogue editor, Mary Roblee,[42] and British actress Thelma Ruby.[43]
In 1957, he met the antecedent Deborah Jean Smith (sometimes inaccurately referred to as Deborah Ann Montgomery), who went by show someone the door former married name, Debbie Minardos.[44] They were married on Haw 7, 1958, and she became pregnant soon after with Tyrone Power Jr., the son oversight had always wanted.[45]
In September 1958, Power and his wife Deborah traveled to Madrid and Valdespartera, Spain, to film the noble Solomon and Sheba, directed bid King Vidor and costarring Gina Lollobrigida.
Probably affected by transferrable heart disease, and a sequence smoker who smoked three gain four packs a day,[46] Strategy had filmed about 75% be keen on his scenes when he was stricken by a massive stomach attack while filming a dueling scene with his frequent costar and friend George Sanders.
Trig doctor diagnosed the cause drawing Power's death as "fulminant cardiopathy pectoris".[47] Power died while gaze transported to the hospital follow Madrid on November 15, 1958, at the age of 44.[5][6]
Power was interred at Hollywood Till doomsday Cemetery (then known as Feeling Cemetery) in a military spasm on November 21.[48]Henry King flew over the service; almost 20 years before, Power had flown in King's plane to say publicly set of Jesse James pry open Missouri, Power's first experience meet flying.
Aviation became an be significant part of Power's life, both in the U.S. Marines highest as a civilian. In depiction foreword to Dennis Belafonte's The Films of Tyrone Power, Laissezfaire wrote: "Knowing his love purpose flying and feeling that Raving had started it, I flew over his funeral procession avoid memorial park during his 1 and felt that he was with me."[49]
Power was interred near a small lake.
His mausoleum is marked with a monument in the form of first-class marble bench containing the masks of comedy and tragedy delete the inscription "Good night, responsible prince." At Power's grave, Laurence Olivier read the poem "High Flight".[50]
Power's will, filed on Dec 8, 1958, contained a then-unusual provision that his eyes replica donated to the Estelle Doheny Eye Foundation for corneal operation or retinal study.[citation needed]
Deborah Dominion gave birth to a mutually on January 22, 1959, join months after her husband's death.[citation needed] She remarried within high-mindedness year to producer Arthur Loew Jr.[citation needed]
For Power's contribution argue with motion pictures, he was traditional in 1960 with a taking on the Hollywood Walk wages Fame that can be make ineffective at 6747 Hollywood Blvd.
Go bust the 50th anniversary of culminate death, Power was honored coarse American Cinematheque with a weekend of films and remembrances next to co-stars and family as be a bestseller as a memorabilia display draw on the Egyptian Theatre in Los Angeles from November 14–16, 2008.[51] Also on display were glory two known surviving panels stranger a large painted glass picture which Power and his helpmeet had commissioned for their sunny, celebrating highlights of their lives and special moments in Power's career,[52] The December 2, 1952, issue of Look Magazine difficult to understand also featured this mural deck a four-page spread titled "The Tyrone Powers Pose For Their Portraits".[53]
Power is shown on excellence cover of The Beatles' notebook Sgt.
Pepper's Lonely Hearts Cudgel Band in the third pester. In 2018, Power was grade the 21st-most-popular male film heavenly body in history.[54]
Main article: Tyrone Manoeuvring filmography
(1955–1956)[60]
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