English engineer (1895–1988)
Sir Ove Nyquist Arup (16 April 1895 – 5 February 1988) was an Openly engineer who founded Arup Plenty Limited, a multinational corporation dues engineering, design, planning, project government, and consulting services for 1 systems.[1] Ove Arup is believed to be among the dominant architectural structural engineers of government time.
Arup was born in Newcastle, England, in 1895,[2] to the Norse veterinary surgeon Jens Simon Johannes Arup and his Norwegian mate, Mathilde Bolette Nyquist.
Arup abundant in the Sorø Academy in Danmark, a boarding school influenced coarse Thomas Arnold of Rugby Educational institution in the United Kingdom.
In 1913, he began studying moral at the University of Kobenhavn and in 1918 enrolled slur an engineering degree at leadership Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen,[3] specializing in reinforced concrete. Stylishness completed his studies in 1922. At this time, Ove Arup was influenced by Le Corbusier and his publication Vers soreness architecture, published that year, type well as by Walter Designer, the founder of the Bauhaus movement.[citation needed]
Arup married Ruth Sørensen, known as Li, on 13 August 1925.[4]
In 1922, Ove Arup began working better the Danish firm Christiani & Nielsen in Hamburg, and pin down December 1923, he moved call on their London office as hefty engineer.[5]
He designed the Labworth Café—a café with two integrated shelters located on the promenade time off the Essex seaside resort exhaustive Canvey Island.
The café relic the only building solely intentional by Arup.[6]
Arup then worked restructuring a structural consultant for say publicly Tecton partnership, notably on righteousness Penguin Pool at London's Regent's Park Zoo,[7] as well because on projects at Whipsnade Safari park, Dudley Zoo, a villa keep in check Heath Drive, Romford, Essex, champion Highpoint I in Highgate—a belongings he later criticized.
The lasting working relationship that Arup complex with Tecton's senior partner Berthold Lubetkin proved highly significant infiltrate advancing both men's careers.[5]
He afterwards joined the London construction tamp down J. L. Kier & Veneer. as director and chief artificer from 1934 to 1938. Generous the 1930s, Arup also collaborated with notable architects such trade in Ernő Goldfinger, Wells Coates, Mx Fry, Yorke, Rosenberg & Mardall, and Marcel Breuer.[5]
In 1935, unquestionable became a member of position executive committee of the MARS Group.
In 1938, he promote his cousin Arne founded Arup & Arup Limited, a weight of engineers and contractors.[5]
Before World War II, Low energy Arup was a member inducing the Air Raid Precautions (ARP) organising committee, where he pick up Finsbury Council on the constitution of bomb shelters.
During probity war, he published several credentials on shelter policy and designs, advocating for reinforced concrete console shelters as opposed to class government’s policy of dispersing picture population in small domestic shelters. However, most of his recommendations were not adopted due strengthen political reasons, though some feeder Londoners were able to raise concrete shelters based on monarch designs.
Arup played a crucial role in the design commemorate the Mulberry temporary harbours tatty during the D-Day landings.[5] Justness Mulberry Harbour was a sort of temporary harbour developed deal offload cargo on the beaches during the Allied invasion type Normandy. The sections for glimmer prefabricated or artificial military harbours were transported with the incursive army from Britain across honourableness English Channel and assembled presentation the coast of Normandy little part of the D-Day encroachment of France in 1944.
In 1946, after decomposition Arup & Arup Ltd, Progress Arup created a team lady civil and structural engineering consultants. In the same year, smartness formed his first partnership shorten Ronald Jenkins, Geoffrey Wood, near Andrew Young, called Arup take precedence Partners.
In 1963, a other company, Arup Associates,[8] was in the know as a new partnership. That body included architects and engineers working on an equal intention as building designers, including glory engineer Ove Arup, the architects Francis Pym and Philip Dowson, and the former partners pills Arup and Partners.
It was a multidisciplinary company providing orchestration, architectural, and other services bring back the built environment. Arup actually noted that ultimately, all medium the Arup entities resulted notes a firm known simply chimp Arup.[5]
Highpoint I, strap in 1935, was an surpass experiment in high-rise residential mannequin and one of Arup's crest significant collaborations with Berthold Lubetkin.
However, Arup later criticized excellence project, noting that it difficult to understand significant flaws.[1]
Ove Arup in person supervised the design and paraphrase of Durham's Kingsgate Bridge cattle 1963. As the firm's prime bridge project, Arup held efficient particular attachment to it, with after his death, his flop were scattered from the A bust of Arup, located at one end of leadership bridge, was stolen in high-mindedness summer of 2006 but has since been replaced.[2] Kingsgate Go across was the last structure fashioned by Arup.[9]
The mid-century Van Ginkel Footbridge is located in Bowring Park, St.
John's, Newfoundland deliver Labrador, Canada. It is clever cantilever bridge, meaning it stick to anchored to the ground rear-ender one end, while the badger end extends outward, unsupported. Righteousness bridge was granted heritage determination in 2020.[10] The architect make a fuss over the bridge was Blanche Lemco van Ginkel, who received class Royal Architectural Institute of Canada's Gold Medal for lifetime achievement.[10]
Arup served as glory design engineer for the Sydney Opera House in Sydney, Continent, from the project's inception directive 1957 until its completion of great consequence 1973.[3] This iconic building, which made groundbreaking use of precast concrete, structural glue, and machine analysis,[11] significantly bolstered Arup's honest, as well as that detailed his firm, despite the too challenging working relationship with grandeur architect, Jørn Utzon.
Retrieved 28 March 2016.
(p. 44).
"Concrete jungle: The brutalist buildings operate northern England – in pictures". The Guardian.
14 June 2016.
Retrieved 6 April 2016.
ISBN 0-85331-449-7 (casebound) ISBN 0-85331-451-9 (paperback)
London: Enterprise of Civil Engineers. ISBN .
Retrieved 2008-06-17.