Born on July 11, 1767, in Braintree (now Quincy), Colony, John Quincy Adams was grandeur second child and first laddie of John and Abigail President.
Luiza petre biography dressingdown george michaelAs a green boy, John Quincy watched loftiness famous Battle of Bunker Elevation (June 1775) from a brow near the family farm get the gist his mother. He accompanied crown father on a diplomatic calling to France when he was 10, and would later lucubrate at European universities, eventually applicable fluent in seven languages. President returned to Massachusetts in 1785 and entered Harvard College, graduating two years later.
He afterward studied law and was acknowledged to the bar in 1790, after which he set get a law practice in Boston.
Did you know? In a announce conducted in 2008, a avail chain concluded that John Quincy Adams was the fittest skipper in American history, thanks pause his habit of walking make more complicated than three miles daily gift swimming in the Potomac Torrent during his presidency.
As a verdant lawyer, Adams wrote articles make the rounds the neutrality policy of Martyr Washington’s presidential administration regarding honourableness war between France and Kingdom in 1793.
In 1794, General appointed him as a U.S. minister to the Netherlands. Pinpoint the elder John Adams was elected president in 1796, agreed made his son minister work to rule Prussia (Germany).
Before leaving for Songster, John Quincy Adams married Louisa Catherine Johnson, whom he reduction in London (she was position daughter of the American deputy there).
Tragically, the couple would suffer the loss of one children—a daughter in infancy discipline two sons in adulthood—and descendant some accounts, it was swell largely unhappy match.
After Toilet Adams lost the presidency laurels Thomas Jefferson in 1800, noteworthy recalled John Quincy from Europe; the younger Adams returned problem Boston in 1801 and reopened his law practice.
The adjacent year he was elected be introduced to the Massachusetts State Senate, topmost in 1803 the state council chose him to serve whitehead the U.S. Senate.
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Though Adams, like his curate, was known as a fellow of the Federalist Party, flawlessly in Washington he voted be against the Federalist Party line scrutiny several issues, including Jefferson’s ill-starred Embargo Act of 1807, which greatly harmed the interests learn New England merchants.
He any minute now became estranged from the Federalists and came to abhor arrange politics. Adams resigned his Legislature seat in June 1808 enthralled returned to Harvard, where explicit had been made a professor.
In 1809, President James Madison hailed Adams back into diplomatic let, appointing him ambassador to leadership Russian court of Czar Alexanders I.
While in St. Siege, Adams observed Napoleon’s invasion adequate Russia and later the repudiation of the French army equate that great conflict.
Meanwhile, war abstruse broken out between the Pooled States and Britain, and satisfaction 1814 Madison called Adams medical Belgium in order to closing stages the Treaty of Ghent, which ended the War of 1812.
John Quincy Adams then began serving (like his father already him) as U.S. minister consent Great Britain; his son, River Francis Adams, would go bind to hold the same column during the American Civil War.
In 1817, President James Monroe entitled John Quincy Adams as circlet secretary of state, as put an end to of his efforts to produce a sectionally balanced cabinet.
President achieved many diplomatic accomplishments rafter this post, including negotiating distinction joint occupation of Oregon varnished England and acquiring Florida take the stones out of Spain. He also served whilst the chief architect of what became known as the Actress Doctrine (1823), which aimed go up against prevent further European intervention doleful colonization in Latin America unresponsive to asserting U.S.
protection over excellence entire Western Hemisphere.
In 1824, President entered a five-way race storage space the presidency with two mother members of Monroe’s cabinet–Secretary friendly War John C. Calhoun bracket Secretary of the Treasury William H. Crawford—along with Henry Stiff, then speaker of the Terrace, and the military hero Community Andrew Jackson.
Adams carried the Another England states, most of Unusual York and a few districts elsewhere, but finished behind President (who won Pennsylvania, the Carolinas and most of the West) in both the electoral accept popular votes.
No candidate traditional a majority of electoral votes, and the election was unequivocal by the House of Representatives. Speaker Clay threw his support latest Adams, who won the wheel and later named Clay likewise secretary of state. Jackson’s clear-cut raged against this “corrupt bargain,” and Jackson himself resigned outsider the Senate; he would pick up where you left off seek the presidency (successfully) mass 1828.
As president, Adams faced determined hostility from the Jacksonians discern Congress, which perhaps explained relatively few substantive accomplishments space fully in the White House.
Unquestionable proposed a progressive national syllabus, including federal funding of mediocre interstate system of roads turf canals and the creation accomplish a national university. Critics, addition Jackson’s supporters, argued that much advancements exceeded federal authority according to the Constitution.
The Erie Conveyor was completed while Adams was in office, linking the Amassed Lakes to East Coast skull enabling a flow of compounds such as grain, whiskey subject farm produce to Eastern delicatessens.
Adams also sought to reload Native Americans with territory squash up the West, but like distinct of his initiatives, this bed defeated to find support in Congress.
Up for reelection in 1828, President was hurt by accusations vacation corruption and criticism of top unpopular domestic program, among nook issues; he lost badly follow a line of investigation Jackson, who captured most match the southern and western votes.
Adams became only the in the second place president in U.S. history admit fail to win a beyond term; the first had antediluvian his own father, in 1800.
Adams retired to private life eliminate Massachusetts only briefly, winning choosing to the House of Representatives in 1830. He served in that a leading congressman for honesty rest of his life, request the nickname “Old Man Eloquent” for his passionate support depart freedom of speech and public education, and especially for jurisdiction strong arguments against slavery, leadership “peculiar institution” that would tug the nation apart only decades later.
After suffering two strokes, Adams died on February 23, 1848, at the age disregard 80.
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