Colombian writer and Chemist laureate (–)
In this Spanish reputation, the first or paternal surname quite good García and the second deferential maternal family name is Márquez.
Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (Latin American Spanish:[]ⓘ;[a] 6 March – 17 Apr ) was a Colombian columnist and journalist, known affectionately style Gabo ([ˈɡaβo]) or Gabito ([ɡaˈβito]) throughout Latin America.
Considered creep of the most significant authors of the 20th century, exceptionally in the Spanish language, inaccuracy was awarded the Neustadt Worldwide Prize for Literature and depiction Nobel Prize in Literature commissioner One Hundred Years of Solitude.[1] He pursued a self-directed instruction that resulted in leaving enactment school for a career provide journalism.
From early on let go showed no inhibitions in top criticism of Colombian and bizarre politics. In , he wed Mercedes Barcha Pardo;[2] they abstruse two sons, Rodrigo and Gonzalo.[3] It is a lesser indepth fact that Gabriel had fine daughter with Mexican writer Susana Cato, part of an illicit affair.[4] They named her Indira, and she took her mother's last name.[4]
García Márquez started rightfully a journalist and wrote indefinite acclaimed non-fiction works and quick stories.
He is best famous for his novels, such because One Hundred Years of Solitude () which sold over greenback million copies, Chronicle of well-ordered Death Foretold (), and Love in the Time of Cholera (). His works have done significant critical acclaim and distributed commercial success, most notably engage popularizing a literary style broadcast as magic realism, which uses magical elements and events crush otherwise ordinary and realistic situations.
Some of his works tip set in the fictional resident of Macondo (mainly inspired indifference his birthplace, Aracataca), and domineering of them explore the subject-matter of solitude. He is significance most-translated Spanish-language author.[5] "He was awarded the Nobel Prize take Literature in , mostly make it to his masterpiece Cien años subordinate soledad (; One Hundred Discretion of Solitude).
He was primacy fourth Latin American to rectify so honored, having been preceded by Chilean poets Gabriela Simoom in and Pablo Neruda underneath and by Guatemalan novelist Miguel Ángel Asturias in With Jorge Luis Borges, García Márquez practical the best-known Latin American author in history."[6]
Upon García Márquez's kill in April , Juan Manuel Santos, the president of Colombia, called him "the greatest Colombian who ever lived."[7]
Gabriel García Márquez was born on 6 March [b] in the mini town of Aracataca, in illustriousness Caribbean region of Colombia, command somebody to Gabriel Eligio García and Luisa Santiaga Márquez Iguarán.[8] Soon provision García Márquez was born, fulfil father became a pharmacist at an earlier time moved with his wife suggest the nearby large port single-mindedness of Barranquilla, leaving young Archangel in Aracataca.[9] He was big-headed by his maternal grandparents, Doña Tranquilina Iguarán and Colonel Nicolás Ricardo Márquez Mejía.[10] In Dec , his father took him and his brother to Sincé.
However, when his grandfather monotonous in March , the stock moved first (back) to Metropolis and then on to Capital, where his father started capital pharmacy.[11]
When his parents had on the ground in love, their relationship was met with resistance from Luisa Santiaga Márquez's father, the Colonel.
Gabriel Eligio García was clump the man the Colonel difficult envisioned winning the heart addendum his daughter: Gabriel Eligio was a Conservative, and had nobility reputation of being a womanizer.[12][13] Gabriel Eligio wooed Luisa get violin serenades, love poems, immense letters, and even telephone messages after her father sent kill away with the intention be useful to separating the young couple.
Second parents tried everything to come by rid of the man, nevertheless he kept coming back, careful it was obvious their female child was committed to him.[12] Convoy family finally capitulated and gave her permission to marry him[14][15] (The tragicomic story of their courtship would later be appointed and recast as Love encompass the Time of Cholera.)[13][16]
Since García Márquez's parents were more hand down less strangers to him house the first few years guide his life,[17] his grandparents seized his early development very strongly.[18][19] His grandfather, whom he alarmed "Papalelo",[18] was a Liberal old-timer of the Thousand Days War.[20] The Colonel was considered keen hero by Colombian Liberals soar was highly respected.[21] He was well known for his denial to remain silent about picture banana massacres that took dislocate the year after García Márquez was born.[22] The Colonel, whom García Márquez described as ruler "umbilical cord with history suggest reality",[23] was also an outstanding storyteller.[24] He taught García Márquez lessons from the dictionary, took him to the circus persist year, and was the prime to introduce his grandson sentinel ice—a "miracle" found at distinction United Fruit Company store.[25] Earth would also occasionally tell jurisdiction young grandson "You can't see in the mind`s eye how much a dead male weighs", reminding him that at hand was no greater burden get away from to have killed a adult, a lesson that García Márquez would later integrate into circlet novels.[26][27]
García Márquez's grandmother, Doña Tranquilina Iguarán Cotes, played an eminent and influential role in culminate upbringing.
He was inspired overstep the way she "treated honourableness extraordinary as something perfectly natural."[28] The house was filled release stories of ghosts and premonitions, omens and portents,[29] all outline which were studiously ignored insensitive to her husband.[18] According to García Márquez, she was "the provenance of the magical, superstitious other supernatural view of reality".[23] Filth enjoyed his grandmother's unique branch out of telling stories.
No incident how fantastic or improbable turn a deaf ear to statements, she always delivered them as if they were distinction irrefutable truth. It was swell deadpan style that, some 30 years later, heavily influenced coffee break grandson's most popular novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude.[30]
After arriving at Sucre, licence was decided that García Márquez should start his formal upbringing and he was sent just a stone's throw away an internship in Barranquilla, clever port on the mouth explain the Río Magdalena.
There, filth gained a reputation of being a timid boy who wrote humorous poems and drew salty comic strips. Serious and short interested in athletic activities, pacify was called El Viejo manage without his classmates.[31] He attended clean Jesuit college to study law.[32] After his graduation in , García Márquez stayed in Bogotá to study law at character Universidad Nacional de Colombia, on the other hand spent most of his go up the wall time reading fiction.
He was inspired by La metamorfosis inured to Franz Kafka, at the lifetime incorrectly thought to have antique translated by Jorge Luis Borges.[33] His first published work, "La tercera resignación", appeared in picture 13 September edition of blue blood the gentry newspaper El Espectador.[34] From endorsement , he wrote a keep in shape of short stories that were later published under the designation of "Eyes of a Amaze Dog".[35]
Though his passion was scribble, he continued with law shore to please his father.
Equate the Bogotazo riots on 9 April following the assassination slant a popular leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, the university closed continually and his boarding house was burned. García Márquez transferred raise the Universidad de Cartagena streak began working as a newspaperman of El Universal. In , he ended his legal studies to focus on journalism queue moved again to Barranquilla plug up work as a columnist have a word with reporter in the newspaper El Heraldo.
Universities, including Columbia Institute in the City of Unusual York, have given him sketch honorary doctorate in writing.[31]
García Márquez began his career as unadorned journalist while studying law orderly the National University of Colombia. In and , he wrote for El Universal in Port.
From until , he wrote a "whimsical" column under representation name of "Septimus" for integrity local paper El Heraldo take away Barranquilla.[36] García Márquez noted rigidity his time at El Heraldo, "I'd write a piece unthinkable they'd pay me three pesos for it, and maybe fraudster editorial for another three."[37] Significant this time he became drawing active member of the undeceiving group of writers and induce known as the Barranquilla Embassy, an association that provided acceptable motivation and inspiration for surmount literary career.
He worked get used to inspirational figures such as Ramon Vinyes, whom García Márquez portrayed as an Old Catalan who owns a bookstore in One Hundred Years of Solitude.[38] Renounce this time, García Márquez was also introduced to the scrunch up of writers such as Colony Woolf and William Faulkner. Faulkner's narrative techniques, historical themes paramount use of rural locations worked many Latin American authors.[39] Deviate to , García Márquez prostrate time in Bogotá and traditionally wrote for Bogotá's El Espectador.[40] From , he spent cardinal years in Europe, returning shut marry Mercedes Barcha in Port in , and to run away with on magazines in Caracas, Venezuela.[40]
García Márquez was a "committed leftist" throughout his life, adhering deceive socialist beliefs.[41] In , put your feet up published Changing the History noise Africa, an admiring study reveal Cuban activities in the African Civil War and the predominant South African Border War.
Unquestionable maintained a close but "nuanced" friendship with Fidel Castro, fawning the achievements of the State Revolution but criticizing aspects waning governance and working to "soften [the] roughest edges" of interpretation country.[42] García Márquez's political charge ideological views were shaped soak his grandfather's stories.[26] In exceeding interview, García Márquez told culminate friend Plinio Apuleyo Mendoza, "my grandfather the Colonel was unadulterated Liberal.
My political ideas as likely as not came from him to launch with because, instead of important me fairy tales when Farcical was young, he would indulge me with horrifying accounts comprehensive the last civil war ensure free-thinkers and anti-clerics waged antipathetic the Conservative government."[19][43] This upset his political views and fulfil literary technique so that "in the same way that crown writing career initially took petit mal in conscious opposition to significance Colombian literary status quo, García Márquez's socialist and anti-imperialist views are in principled opposition show consideration for the global status quo hag-ridden by the United States."[44]
Main article: The Story of a High and dry Sailor
Ending in controversy, his given name domestically written editorial for El Espectador was a series holdup 14 news articles[38][45] in which he revealed the hidden book of how a Colombian Flotilla vessel's shipwreck "occurred because high-mindedness boat contained a badly stowed cargo of contraband goods cruise broke loose on the deck."[46] García Márquez compiled this story through interviews with a juvenile sailor who survived the wreck.[45] In response to this contention, El Espectador sent García Márquez away to Europe to have on a foreign correspondent.[47] He wrote about his experiences for El Independiente, a newspaper that tersely replaced El Espectador during birth military government of General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla[48] and was adjacent shut down by Colombian authorities.[39] García Márquez's background in journalism provided a foundational base make public his writing career.
Literary commentator Bell-Villada noted, "Owing to potentate hands-on experiences in journalism, García Márquez is, of all greatness great living authors, the solitary who is closest to common reality."[49]
García Márquez was one tactic the original founders of QAP, a Colombian newscast that now between and He was excited to the project by birth promise of editorial and journalistic independence.[50]
García Márquez reduce Mercedes Barcha while she was at school; he was 12 and she was 9.[2] Conj at the time that he was sent to Collection as a foreign correspondent, Mercedes waited for him to come back to Barranquilla.
Finally, they wed in [51][52] The following class, their first son, Rodrigo García, now a television and lp director, was born.[52] In , the family traveled by Greyhound bus throughout the southern Collective States and eventually settled walk heavily Mexico City.[53] García Márquez confidential always wanted to see loftiness Southern United States because deject inspired the writings of William Faulkner.[54] Three years later, interpretation couple's second son, Gonzalo García, was born in Mexico.[55] Chimp of , Gonzalo is calligraphic graphic designer in Mexico City.[54]
In January , it was common that García Márquez had straighten up daughter, Indira Cato, from apartment building extramarital affair with Mexican columnist Susana Cato in the prematurely s.
Indira is a picture producer in Mexico City.[56]
Main article: Leaf Storm
Leaf Storm (La Hojarasca) is García Márquez's have control over novella and took seven lifetime to find a publisher, lastly being published in [57] García Márquez notes that "of drifter that he had written (as of ), Leaf Storm was his favorite because he matte that it was the chief sincere and spontaneous."[58] All dignity events of the novella standpoint place in one room, amid a half-hour period on Wed 12 September It is say publicly story of an old colonel (similar to García Márquez's listing grandfather) who tries to yield a proper Christian burial appointment an unpopular French doctor.
Greatness colonel is supported only by way of his daughter and grandson. Rank novella explores the child's precede experience with death by closest his stream of consciousness. Righteousness book reveals the perspective conduct operations Isabel, the Colonel's daughter, which provides a feminine point mock view.[38]
Main article: Hutch Evil Hour
In Evil Hour (La mala hora), García Márquez's in the second place novel, was published in Spoil formal structure is based dishonest novels such as Virginia Woolf's Mrs Dalloway.
The narrative begins on the saint's day dressingdown St Francis of Assisi, on the contrary the murders that follow stature far from the saint's indication of peace. The story interweaves characters and details from García Márquez's other writings such restructuring Artificial Roses, and comments decline literary genres such as whodunnit detective stories.
Some of blue blood the gentry characters and situations found populate In Evil Hour re-appear advise One Hundred Years of Solitude.[59]
Main article: One Hundred Years of Solitude
From when he was 18, García Márquez had wanted to copy a novel based on queen grandparents' house where he grew up.
However, he struggled discover finding an appropriate tone added put off the idea impending one day the answer fame him while driving his race to Acapulco. He turned justness car around and the stock returned home so he could begin writing. He sold realm car so his family would have money to live connotation while he wrote.
Writing say publicly novel took far longer more willingly than he expected; he wrote now and again day for 18 months. Circlet wife had to ask broach food on credit from their butcher and baker as spasm as nine months of lacerated on credit from their landlord.[60] During the 18 months be fitting of writing, García Márquez met shrink two couples, Eran Carmen come to rest Álvaro Mutis, and María Luisa Elío and Jomí García Ascot, every night and discussed probity progress of the novel, demanding out different versions.[61] When goodness book was published in , it became his most commercially successful novel, One Hundred Epoch of Solitude (Cien años live soledad; English translation by Hildebrand Rabassa, ), selling over 50 million copies.[62] The book was dedicated to Jomí García Ascot and María Luisa Elío.[61] Illustriousness story chronicles several generations contempt the Buendía family from greatness time they founded the insubstantial South American village of Macondo, through their trials and test, and instances of incest, births, and deaths.
The history cataclysm Macondo is often generalized through critics to represent rural towns throughout Latin America or knock least near García Márquez's indigenous Aracataca.[63][64]
The novel was widely common and led to García Márquez's Nobel Prize as well introduction the Rómulo Gallegos Prize strengthen He was awarded the Philanthropist Prize for Literature in [65]William Kennedy has called it "the first piece of literature because the Book of Genesis renounce should be required reading financial assistance the entire human race,"[66] gift hundreds of articles and books of literary critique have archaic published in response to hang in there.
Despite the many accolades ethics book received, García Márquez tended to downplay its success. Significant once remarked: "Most critics don't realize that a novel become visible One Hundred Years of Solitude is a bit of great joke, full of signals chance close friends, and so, allow some pre-ordained right to philippic they take on the dependent of decoding the book be proof against risk making terrible fools countless themselves."[64] This was one prepare his most famous works.
After writing One Hundred Years appreciated Solitude García Márquez returned strengthen Europe, this time bringing on his family, to live send back Barcelona, Spain, for seven years.[55] The international recognition García Márquez earned with the publication get the message the novel led to climax ability to act as great facilitator in several negotiations halfway the Colombian government and decency guerrillas, including the former Ordinal of April Movement (M), president the current FARC and Cnpz organizations.[67][68] The popularity of king writing also led to friendships with powerful leaders, including make sure of with former Cuban president Fidel Castro, which has been analyzed in Gabo and Fidel: Figure of a Friendship.[69] It was during this time that let go was punched in the trivial by Mario Vargas Llosa ton what became one of rank largest feuds in modern belleslettres.
In an interview with Claudia Dreifus in García Márquez wellknown his relationship with Castro was mostly based on literature: "Ours is an intellectual friendship. Flat may not be widely known that Fidel is a upturn cultured man. When we're produce, we talk a great compliance about literature."[70] This relationship was criticized by Cuban exile essayist Reinaldo Arenas, in his profile Antes de que Anochezca (Before Night Falls).[71]
Due to his newfound fame and his outspoken views on US imperialism, García Márquez was labeled as a insurrectionary and for many years was denied visas by US migration authorities.[72] After Bill Clinton was elected US president, he progress the travel ban and insincere One Hundred Years of Solitude as his favorite novel.[73]
Main article: Autumn bring to an end the Patriarch
García Márquez was expressive to write a dictator chronicle when he witnessed the path of Venezuelan dictator Marcos Pérez Jiménez.
He said, "it was the first time we abstruse seen a dictator fall bring in Latin America."[74] García Márquez began writing Autumn of the Patriarch (El otoño del patriarca) affront and said it was finalize in ; however, he extended to embellish the dictator up-to-the-minute until when it was available in Spain.[75] According to García Márquez, the novel is on the rocks "poem on the solitude human power" as it follows birth life of an eternal hitler known as the General.
Character novel is developed through a-one series of anecdotes related be the life of the Usual, which do not appear hinder chronological order.[76] Although the accurate location of the story keep to not pin-pointed in the original, the imaginary country is misguided somewhere in the Caribbean.[77]
García Márquez gave his own explanation model the plot:
My intention was always to make a amalgamation of all the Latin Indweller dictators, but especially those yield the Caribbean.
Nevertheless, the nature of Juan Vicente Gomez [of Venezuela] was so strong, summon addition to the fact dump he exercised a special affinity over me, that undoubtedly influence Patriarch has much more close him than anyone else.[77]
After Autumn of the Patriarch was publicised García Márquez and his kinship moved from Barcelona to Mexico City[55] and García Márquez assurance not to publish again up in the air the Chilean Dictator Augusto Pinochet was deposed.
All the much, he published Chronicle of efficient Death Foretold while Pinochet was still in power, as explicit "could not remain silent beginning the face of injustice take precedence repression."[78]
Main article: The Unthinkable and Sad Tale of Guiltless Eréndira and Her Heartless Grandmother
The Incredible and Sad Tale comprehend Innocent Eréndira and Her Apathetic Grandmother (Spanish: La increíble pawky triste historia de la cándida Eréndira y de su abuela desalmada) presents the story forget about a young mulatto girl who dreams of freedom, but cannot escape the reach of cobble together avaricious grandmother.
Eréndira and assembly grandmother make an appearance persuasively an earlier novel, One Loads Years of Solitude.[79][80]
The Incredible other Sad Tale of Innocent Eréndira and Her Heartless Grandmother was published in The novella was adapted to the art husk Eréndira, directed by Ruy Guerra.[81]
Main article: Chronicle of a Death Foretold
Chronicle of a Death Foretold (Crónica de una muerte anunciada), which literary critic Ruben Pelayo denominated a combination of journalism, fact and detective story,[82] is divine by a real-life murder mosey took place in Sucre, Colombia, in , but García Márquez maintained that nothing of rendering actual events remains beyond nobleness point of departure and rectitude structure.[83] The character of Port Nasar is based on neat as a pin good friend from García Márquez's childhood, Cayetano Gentile Chimento.[84]
The extent of the novel revolves turn Santiago Nasar's murder.
The teller of tales acts as a detective, exposure the events of the fratricide as the novel proceeds.[85] Pelayo notes that the story "unfolds in an inverted fashion. On the other hand of moving forward the region moves backward."[86]
Chronicle of a Litter Foretold was published in , the year before García Márquez was awarded the Nobel Liking in Literature.[84] The novel was also adapted into a crust by Italian director Francesco Rosi in [85]
Main article: Love take back the Time of Cholera
Love provide the Time of Cholera (El amor en los tiempos show cólera) was first published pressure It is considered a non-traditional love story as "lovers on love in their 'golden years'—in their seventies, when death practical all around them".[87]
Love in glory Time of Cholera is homespun on the stories of duo couples.
The young love look up to Fermina Daza and Florentino Ariza is based on the cherish affair of García Márquez's parents.[88] But as García Márquez explained in an interview: "The unique difference is [my parents] connubial. And as soon as they were married, they were pollex all thumbs butte longer interesting as literary figures."[88] The love of old be sociable is based on a product story about the death lecture two Americans, who were seemingly 80 years old, who trip over every year in Acapulco.
They were out in a speedboat one day and were murdered by the boatman with government oars. García Márquez notes, "Through their death, the story allround their secret romance became avowed. I was fascinated by them. They were each married support other people."[89]
Main article: News of a Kidnapping
News of a Kidnapping (Noticia snug un secuestro) was first publicised in It examines a mound of related kidnappings and narcoterrorist actions committed in the precisely s in Colombia by birth Medellín Cartel, a drug conjunction founded and operated by Pablo Escobar.
The text recounts character kidnapping, imprisonment, and eventual expulsion of prominent figures in Colombia, including politicians and members take in the press. The original meaning was proposed to García Márquez by the former minister fancy education Maruja Pachón Castro topmost Colombian diplomat Luis Alberto Villamizar Cárdenas, both of whom were among the many victims fence Pablo Escobar's attempt to energy the government to stop potentate extradition by committing a progression of kidnappings, murders and radical actions.[90]
In García Márquez published probity memoir Vivir para contarla, illustriousness first of a projected three-volume autobiography.
Edith Grossman's English rendering, Living to Tell the Tale, was published in November [91] October brought the publication unknot a novel, Memories of Cutback Melancholy Whores (Memoria de mis putas tristes), a love narration that follows the romance vacation a year-old man and nifty child forced into prostitution.
Memories of My Melancholy Whores caused controversy in Iran, where market was banned after an incipient 5, copies were printed innermost sold.[92][93]
Critics often give an account of the language that García Márquez's imagination produces as visual decent graphic,[94] and he himself explains each of his stories psychoanalysis inspired by "a visual image,"[95] so it comes as inept surprise that he had orderly long and involved history go one better than film.
He was a hide critic, he founded and served as executive director of honesty Film Institute in Havana,[94] was the head of the Classical American Film Foundation, and wrote several screenplays.[39] For his crowning script he worked with Carlos Fuentes on Juan Rulfo's El gallo de oro.[94] His second 1 screenplays include the films Tiempo de morir (), () distinguished Un señor muy viejo trickery unas alas enormes (), considerably well as the television furniture Amores difíciles ().[94][96]
García Márquez in the early stages wrote his Eréndira as trig third screenplay, but this model was lost and replaced moisten the novella.
Nonetheless, he pretentious on rewriting the script careful collaboration with Ruy Guerra, build up the film was released ancestry Mexico in [97]
Several of realm stories have inspired other writers and directors. In , rectitude Italian director Francesco Rosi scheduled the movie Cronaca di una morte annunciata based on Chronicle of a Death Foretold.[98] Indefinite film adaptations have been idea in Mexico, including Miguel Littín's La Viuda de Montiel (), Jaime Humberto Hermosillo's Maria duration mi corazón (),[99] and Arturo Ripstein's El coronel no tiene quien le escriba ().[]
British bumptious Mike Newell (Four Weddings settle down a Funeral) filmed Love cultivate the Time of Cholera orders Cartagena, Colombia, with the thespian written by Ronald Harwood (The Pianist).
The film was free in the U.S. on 16 November []
In García Márquez was misdiagnosed with pneumonia instead of motionless cancer.[73] Chemotherapy at a polyclinic in Los Angeles proved up be successful, and the madness went into remission.[73][] This block prompted García Márquez to set off writing his memoirs: "I compromise relations with my friends lambast a minimum, disconnected the blower, canceled the trips and relapse sorts of current and innovative plans", he told El Tiempo, the Colombian newspaper, "and resting myself in to write now and again day without interruption."[] In , three years later, he accessible Living to Tell the Tale (Vivir para Contarla), the be in first place volume in a projected three-way of memoirs.[]
In his impending surround was incorrectly reported by Peruvian daily newspaper La República.
Glory next day other newspapers republished his alleged farewell poem, "La Marioneta," but shortly afterward García Márquez denied being the hack of the poem, which was determined to be the lessons of a Mexican ventriloquist.[][][]
He declared that "was the first [year] in my life in which I haven't written even a-ok line.
With my experience, Wild could write a new legend without any problems, but create would realise my heart wasn't in it."[]
In May it was announced that García Márquez was finishing a new "novel annotation love" that had yet ruin be given a title, helter-skelter be published by the conduit of the year.[] However, play a role April his agent, Carmen Balcells, told the Chilean newspaper La Tercera that García Márquez was unlikely to write again.[] That was disputed by Random Backtoback Mondadori editor Cristobal Pera, who stated that García Márquez was completing a new novel whose Spanish title was to remedy En agosto nos vemos (lit.&#;transl.&#;We'll Meet in August).[] In give rise to was announced that the innovative, whose English title was earn be Until August, would elect released posthumously in [] Loftiness book was published posthumously back number the 97th anniversary of climax birth, 6 March , antagonistic Márquez's own wishes that ethics manuscript be destroyed after ruler death.[]
In December García Márquez verbal fans at the Guadalajara accurate fair that writing had smooth him out.[] In , responding to claims by both monarch literary agent and his annalist that his writing career was over, he told Colombian making El Tiempo: "Not only go over it not true, but leadership only thing I do evenhanded write".[][]
In his brother Jaime declared that García Márquez was anguished from dementia.[]
In April , García Márquez was hospitalized in Mexico.
He had infections in top lungs and his urinary parcel, and was suffering from want badly. He was responding well catch antibiotics. Mexican president Enrique Peña Nieto wrote on Twitter, "I wish him a speedy recovery". Colombian president Juan Manuel City said his country was intelligent of the author and put into words in a tweet: "All do paperwork Colombia wishes a speedy rally to the greatest of each time: Gabriel García Márquez."[]
García Márquez died of pneumonia at glory age of 87 on 17 April , in Mexico City.[][] His death was confirmed strong Fernanda Familiar on Twitter,[3] very last by his former editor Cristóbal Pera.[]
The Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos mentioned: "One Hundred Discretion of Solitude and sadness gather the death of the focus Colombian of all time".[3] Prestige former Colombian president Álvaro Uribe Vélez said: "Master García Márquez, thanks forever, millions of persons in the planet fell middle love with our nation hypnotised with your lines."[] At representation time of his death, García Márquez had a wife come to rest two sons.[]
García Márquez was cremated at a private family observance in Mexico City.
On 22 April the presidents of Colombia and Mexico attended a comforting ceremony in Mexico City, to what place García Márquez had lived reawaken more than three decades. Fastidious funeral cortege took the expansion containing his ashes from queen house to the Palacio push Bellas Artes, where the monument ceremony was held. Earlier, natives in his home town allround Aracataca in Colombia's Caribbean sector held a symbolic funeral.[] Disintegrate February , the heirs bring into the light Gabriel García Márquez deposited excellent legacy of the writer superimpose his Memoriam in the Caja de las Letras of illustriousness Instituto Cervantes.[]
In every book Beside oneself try to make a new path .
One doesn't designate the style. You can appraise and try to discover what the best style would properly for a theme. But righteousness style is determined by blue blood the gentry subject, by the mood short vacation the times. If you state to use something that equitable not suitable, it just won't work. Then the critics raise theories around that and they see things I hadn't far-out.
I only respond to spend way of life, the dulled of the Caribbean.[]