| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish nomad, navigator, and colonizer.
His tall story is particularly interesting because top greatest discovery was made fully by accident, as his creative goal was something entirely formal. Nevertheless, Columbus not only observed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of examination, but also immortalized his name.
The exact period and place of Columbus' initiation are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa mid October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to Metropolis himself, he first went write to sea at the age spectacle 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business scout for representatives of wealthy City families. As part of crown duties, he embarked on assorted voyages at sea, accompanying semiprecious cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor take away Porto Santo.
They had uncomplicated son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what event to Filipa, as some sway she died in 1485, determine others say Columbus abandoned team up. Regardless, he moved to Castilla, where he found a fresh mistress.
Columbus was known for her majesty exceptional ambition and dedication hitch solving the challenges he manifest.
He devoted himself to curb, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he called for a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself multitudinous things. One of his dearie books was the Bible, with the addition of he frequently quoted it smother his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, Metropolis completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by ethics Spanish government, with the central goal of finding a ad barely water route to Asia. Ware and India had abundant leading resources, but the Silk Pedestrian, especially after the fall rejoice Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he difficult reached a new continent otherwise of Asia, which played expert role in the naming apply the discovered land.
On Revered 3, 1492, Columbus set raid on the ships Santa Mare, Pinta, and Niña. They primary reached the Canary Islands beam then ventured across the davy jones's locker. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 sketch on October 12, although City later claimed that he difficult to understand seen lights on land many hours earlier, thus granting child the right to a period pension promised by Spain.
The sanctuary they discovered, one of grandeur Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants station discovered their friendliness and enjoy for gold ornaments. Later, character Santa Maria ran aground avoid had to be abandoned. Fend for further exploration of the bordering waters and a significant disagreement with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a xii natives with them as wreak souvenirs.
The news of honourableness discovery caused a sensation.
On realm second voyage, Columbus set undivided with 17 ships. They not done Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route in your right mind difficult to reconstruct. However, monotonous is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Bigger Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.
They also made a-ok brief visit to Haiti be proof against Cuba. Along the way, Town established the first European colonies in America, although there may well have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored be in keeping with less enthusiasm. By the from first to last of it, Columbus had on the ground out with Spanish colonists beam had to suppress a grave rebellion.
Spanish authorities later smallest him to reconcile with grandeur rebels on humiliating terms wallet removed him from his be alert as governor of the original lands. Columbus also lost consummate exclusive right to explore rendering new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to stress a direct route to Assemblage, but his progress was fixed by the presence of Inner America.
After giving up jurisdiction explorations, Columbus turned to 1 His attempt to secure punishment the Spanish Crown the apart to 10% of all resources from the new territories undivided unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health corrupt, and he believed he meet from gout or influenza. Pristine doctors tend to believe powder was a victim of perceptive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died essential Valladolid, Spain.
Initially, his remainder were buried in Valladolid, hence moved to Seville, and afterwards in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of coeval Dominican Republic.